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Global climate changes such as prolonged duration and intensity of drought can lead to adverse ecological consequences in forests. Currently little is known about soil microbial community responses to such drought regimes in tropical forests. In this study, we examined the resistance and resilience of topsoil prokaryotic communities to a prolongation of the dry season in terms of diversity, community structure and co-occurrence patterns in a French Guianan tropical forest. Through excluding rainfall during and after the dry season, a simulated prolongation of the dry season by five months was compared to controls. Our results show that prokaryotic communities increasingly diverged from controls with the progression of rain exclusion. Furthermore, prolonged drought significantly affected microbial co-occurrence networks. However, both the composition and co-occurrence networks of soil prokaryotic communities immediately ceased to differ from controls when precipitation throughfall returned. This study thus suggests modest resistance but high resilience of microbial communities to a prolonged drought in tropical rainforest soils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab116 | DOI Listing |
Mar Life Sci Technol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China.
Unlabelled: Marine heterotrophic prokaryotes initially release extracellular enzymes to cleave large organic molecules and then take up ambient substrates via transporters. Given the direct influence of extracellular enzymes on nutrient availability, understanding their diversity and dynamics is crucial in comprehending microbial interactions and organic matter cycling in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, metagenomics was employed to investigate the functional diversity and dynamics of extracellular enzymes and transporters in coastal waters over a 22-day period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
September 2025
Department Biodiversity, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Microbial communities play a crucial role in the functioning of freshwater ecosystems but are continuously threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities. Elevated temperatures and salinisation are particularly challenging for freshwater habitats, but little is known about how microbial communities respond to the simultaneous exposure to these stressors. Here, we use mesocosm experiments and amplicon sequencing data to investigate the responses of pelagic and benthic microbial communities to temperature and salinity increases, both individually and in combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Ecol
September 2025
Institute of Microbiology, Leibniz University Hannover, 30419 Hannover, Germany.
Unmanaged plastic waste in Sub-Saharan Africa pollutes large areas and degrades into microplastics. Surfaces of microplastic are colonized by bacteria and fungi, resulting in the plastisphere. Plastispheres from high population hotspots on the African continent enrich pathogenic fungi, posing a potential threat to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
Microalgal-bacterial biofilm could realize synergistic pollutants removal, CO sequestration, and resource transformation from wastewater. Pre-designed biofilm with clear microbial composition would benefit resource transformation, yet little is known about its nutrients removal performance under axenic conditions, not to mention the comparison with non-axenic conditions over extended operation. To fill in this knowledge gap, this study first investigated the growth characteristics and nutrients removal performances of a pre-designed microalgae dominant biofilm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2025
Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal; Centre for Northern Studies, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada. Electronic address: joao.cana
Mercury (Hg) is a natural occurring element but is often emitted from anthropogenic sources and reaches the Arctic via long-range atmospheric transport. Organic matter (OM)-rich thermokarst lakes are characteristic features of the permafrost landscape in this region, where monomethylmercury (MMHg) production can be enhanced, as this process is mainly carried out by prokaryotes. To better understand the complex Hg biogeochemical cycle, two distinct thermokarst lakes (SAS 1A and SAS 2A) in sporadic permafrost in the Sasapimakwananistikw (SAS) River Valley, Canadian Subarctic, were sampled during winter and summer of 2022.
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