98%
921
2 minutes
20
Asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins is one of the most powerful asymmetric transformations in molecular synthesis. Although several privileged catalyst scaffolds are available, the catalyst development for asymmetric hydrogenation is still a time- and resource-consuming process due to the lack of predictive catalyst design strategy. Targeting the data-driven design of asymmetric catalysis, we herein report the development of a standardized database that contains the detailed information of over 12000 literature asymmetric hydrogenations of olefins. This database provides a valuable platform for the machine learning applications in asymmetric catalysis. Based on this database, we developed a hierarchical learning approach to achieve predictive machine leaning model using only dozens of enantioselectivity data with the target olefin, which offers a useful solution for the few-shot learning problem and will facilitate the reaction optimization with new olefin substrate in catalysis screening.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202106880 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry & Environment; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, Yuehua Street, Kun-ming 650504, China.
The present study utilizes density functional theory (DFT) to systematically investigate the effect of a ligand on the mechanism of nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of cyclic -sulfonyl imines, employing alcohol protons as the hydrogen source. By comparing the free energies of three catalytic pathways involving various coordinated nickel complexes with different ligands, we identify that the enantio-determining step is the nickel-hydride transfer. Notably, the reaction pathway initiated by the Ni(0) species through oxidative addition of alcohol is determined to be the most favorable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
By the strategic integration of squaramide with amino acid derivatives, a type of modular H-bonding catalyst for the enantioselective hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process was developed. With these disulfides, a photoinduced asymmetric anti-Markovnikov hydrophosphinylation was achieved, providing a series of chiral -hydroxyphosphine oxides with reasonable to high enantioselectivity. Mechanism studies revealed the critical role of the H-bonding interactions between the squaramide scaffold and radical intermediates in governing the enantioselectivity and catalytic reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
ICGM, Univ, Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
A novel Ru-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) strategy has been developed for the efficient synthesis of valuable chiral α-aminophosphonates from readily available α-iminophosphonates. This method enables the conversion of both acyclic and cyclic substrates in high yields (up to 97%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99:1), providing a practical entry to phosphorus-containing chiral amines. Notably, this is the first reported application of ATH to α-iminophosphonates, offering a robust and operationally convenient alternative to conventional asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P.R. China.
Herein, we report the first regio- and enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrido[2,3-]pyrazines using a chiral iridacycle catalyst. Pyridyl diamines and diketones undergo sequential annulation and asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of the generated pyrido[2,3-]pyrazine intermediates. This method provides diverse fused N-heterocycles in high yields (up to 95%) and enantioselectivity (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Materials, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address:
Harnessing the significant buildup of lactic acid (LA) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) for metabolic manipulation presents a promising avenue for cancer treatment. Nevertheless, single-agent therapies often fail to address the complex and varying needs of TME heterogeneity, posing a substantial scientific hurdle in oncology. In this context, we employ asymmetric mesoporous silica nanoparticles (AMS NPs) as delivery vehicles, simultaneously loading them with zinc‑cobalt‑manganese ferrite nanoparticles (ZCMF NPs), lactate oxidase (LOX), and doxorubicin (DOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF