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Background: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 14 is a member of the FGF family that is mainly expressed in the central nervous system. FGF14 has a close association with the occurrence of neurodegenerative conditions; however, its significance in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has yet to be evaluated. Therefore, we sought to obtain a large amount of exogenous FGF14 protein and explore its effect in a cellular model of AD.
Methods: FGF14 protein was expressed in an system using gene recombination technology. Purified protein was obtained through washing and renaturation of inclusion bodies combined with nickel column affinity chromatography. The AD model was established via Aβ25-35-induced injury in PC12 cells. Changes in the levels of lactate dehydrogenase and malondialdehyde were detected, and the neuroprotective effect of recombinant human FGF14 (rhFGF14) was evaluated through double-fluorescence staining and flow cytometry apoptosis detection. For further exploration of rhFGF14-mediated regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, western blot was employed.
Results: We successfully induced large amounts of insoluble rhFGF14. Following solubilization and refolding of the rhFGF14 from inclusion bodies, high purity rhFGF14 was purified by Nickel affinity column chromatography. The results showed that rhFGF14 alleviated Aβ25-3-induced PC12 cell injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase, thus suppressing the MAPK signaling pathway.
Conclusions: FGF14 performed a neuroprotective role in our AD model via its inhibition of MAPK signaling, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic drug for neurodegenerative conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-21-2492 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, No. 31, Jinan Road, Dongying, 257034, China.
Objective: Progesterone (PG) and its target, progesterone receptor (PGR), are important regulators in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the specific role of PG in periodontitis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving PGR.
Methods: Women with periodontitis, including 250 with PG deficiency, 250 with PG supplementation, and 245 controls (normal PG) were enrolled.
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe health issue characterized by high morbidity and mortality, driven by excessive inflammatory responses. The traditional Chinese medicine Huashi Baidu Granules (HBG) demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating severe ALI, yet its mechanisms remain unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This research aimed to examine the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of HBG in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI model, identify core herbal constituents, active compounds, and therapeutic targets, providing a foundation for optimizing HBG-based treatments.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
College of Marine Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and
The closely related cytokines Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13 regulate the Th2 immune response by interacting with their specific receptor complexes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate various biological pathways through mechanisms that either repress mRNA translation or promote messenger RNA degradation. The miRNA miR-126b is implicated in fish embryonic development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
High-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) is a chromatin-associated nonhistone protein widely distributed in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is transported extracellularly as a proinflammatory mediator or late warning protein to induce immune and inflammatory reactions upon stimuli such as microbial infection. Here, we have found that HMGB1 directly interacts with bacterial DNA analogue CpG-A in the extracellular environment to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) via its positively charged DNA-binding domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India.
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway-also known as the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway-is a critical signalling cascade involved in regulating cell growth, proliferation, and survival. First discovered in the early 1980s, the pathway's extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) subfamily was identified in the 1990s. The ERK family includes several isoforms-ERK1, ERK2, ERK3, ERK5, and ERK6-with ERK1 (MAPK3) and ERK2 (MAPK1) being the most well-characterised and playing central roles in MAPK signalling.
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