Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Nitrogen-fixing nodules are new organs formed on legume roots as a result of the beneficial interaction with the soil bacteria, rhizobia. Proteins of the nitrate transporter 1/peptide transporter family (NPF) are largely represented in the subcategory of nodule-induced transporters identified in mature nodules. The role of nitrate as a signal/nutrient regulating nodule functioning has been recently highlighted in the literature, and NPFs may play a central role in both the permissive and inhibitory pathways controlling N-fixation efficiency. In this study, we present the characterization of the LjNPF3.1 gene. LjNPF3.1 is upregulated in mature nodules. Promoter studies show transcriptional activation confined to the cortical region of both roots and nodules. Under symbiotic conditions, Ljnpf3.1-knockout mutant's display reduced shoot development and anthocyanin accumulation as a result of nutrient deprivation. Altogether, LjNPF3.1 plays a role in maximizing the beneficial outcome of the root nodule symbiosis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8253256PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.688187DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nodule functioning
8
mature nodules
8
nodule-induced gene
4
gene plays
4
plays positive
4
role
4
positive role
4
role nodule
4
functioning nitrogen-fixing
4
nodules
4

Similar Publications

Glycoside hydrolase Ma3360 mediates immune evasion by Metarhizium anisopliae in insects.

Pestic Biochem Physiol

November 2025

National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:

Entomopathogenic fungi can precisely inhibit the cellular and humoral immune responses of host insects by secreting effector proteins, allowing them to overcome the innate immune barriers of their hosts. Nodule formation is an immune response primarily mediated by insect hemocytes, which can rapidly and efficiently capture invading pathogenic fungi in the hemocoel. However, the molecular mechanisms by which fungi inhibit insect nodule formation through the secretion of effector proteins remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Legumes form symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, well studied metabolically but less so in terms of respiration. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation demands high respiratory ATP and carbon skeletons, linking nitrogen assimilation and both NADH- and ATP-dependent process to mitochondrial respiration. The plant mitochondrial electron transport chain contains two terminal oxidases that differentially fractionate against O, providing estimations in vivo of the energy efficiency of respiration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Editing a gibberellin receptor gene improves yield and nitrogen fixation in soybean.

J Integr Plant Biol

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, National Center for Soybean Improvement, National Innovation Platform for Soybean Breeding and Industry-Education Integration, Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement o

Soybean is an important source of oil, protein, and feed. However, its yield is far below that of major cereal crops. The green revolution increased the yield of cereal crops partially through high-density planting of lodging-resistant semi-dwarf varieties, but required more nitrogen fertilizers, posing an environmental threat.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In symbiotic plant-microbe interactions, the host invests considerable amounts of resources in the microbial partner. If the microbe does not reciprocate with a comparable symbiotic benefit, it is regarded as a cheater. The host responds to cheaters with negative feedback mechanisms (sanctions) to prevent fitness deficits resulting from being exploited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study examined the effect of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) plus programmed death 1 inhibitors (HAICPs) in patients with unresected colorectal cancer liver metastases (UCRLM) with and without KRAS mutations.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively collected data from patients with UCRLM, who received HAIC with HAICP or HAIC alone (oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil), including information on KRAS status (mutated, MUT; wild-type, WT) from a multicenter institutional database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF