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We propose an ultra-compact electro-optic microring modulator based on a hybrid plasmonic waveguide. In comparison to previously proposed structures, the present structure utilizes aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), rather than noble metals, for plasmon excitation. AZO can be used to simultaneously tune both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant by changing the carrier concentration. The modulation depth and insertion loss of the microring modulator are 18.70 and 2.76 dB. The proposed modulator has a high modulation speed because its capacitance is 0.22 fF. This device could be used in high-density integrated optical circuits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.425679 | DOI Listing |
Tunable optical materials are essential for enabling electro-optic functionality in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer strong light-matter interaction and are promising candidates for compact tunable elements. However, achieving low-loss, efficient, and broadband phase modulation in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectro-optic modulators (EOMs) are essential devices of optical communications and quantum computing systems. In particular, ultra-compact EOMs are necessary for highly integrated photonic chips. Thin film lithium niobate materials are a promising platform for designing highly efficient EOMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
September 2023
State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center forAdvanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Lithium niobate Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs) with compact footprint and fast electro-optics (EO) responses are highly demanded for the next-generation optical interconnect systems. Here, we demonstrate slow-light (SL) effect using a coupled Bragg resonator structure on the thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform, and an ultra-compact SL-MZM with length of ∼370 μm is also constructed. The fabricated SL waveguides show a large optical passband width of ∼8 nm, an insertion loss of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2023
Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, Russia.
Lab-on-a-chip systems are currently one of the most promising areas in the development of ultra-compact sensor systems, used primarily for gas and liquid analysis to determine the concentration of impurities. Integrated photonics is an ideal basis for designing "lab-on-a-chip" systems, advantageous for its compactness, energy efficiency, and low cost in mass production. This paper presents a solution for "lab-on-a-chip" device realization, consisting of a sensor and an interrogator based on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) integrated photonics platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2022
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
In this work, heterogeneous integration of both two-dimensional (2D) optical phased arrays (OPAs) and on-chip laser arrays based on a silicon photonic platform is proposed. The tunable multi-quantum-well (MQW) laser arrays, active switching/shifting arrays, and grating antenna arrays are used in the OPA module to realize 2D spatial beam scanning. The 2D OPA chip is composed of four main parts: (1) tunable MQW laser array emitting light signals in the range of 1480-1600 nm wavelengths; (2) electro-optic (EO) switch array for selecting the desired signal light from the on-chip laser array; (3) EO phase-shifter array for holding a fixed phase difference for the uniform amplitude of specific optical signal; and (4) Bragg waveguide grating antenna array for controlling beamforming.
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