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This research first verified that prokaryotic algae are more sensitive to toxicity of CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs) than eukaryotic algae and that CuO NPs damaged photosynthesis of prokaryotic algae (Arthrospira sp.) but had no effect on respiration. The Cu released by CuO NPs caused a bending deformation of the thylakoid, which was an important cause of the decline in photosynthetic capacity. In addition, the D1 protein was the most susceptible site to CuO NPs. The degradation of D1 protein reduced photosynthetic electron transport, which enhanced the excess excitation energy to cause the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to further result in oxidative stress on algae. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) increased the toxicity of CuO NPs to photosynthesis of Arthrospira sp. The damage of photosynthesis caused by CuO NPs is an important reason why CuO NPs have a serious toxicity to algae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14341-3 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Background: Water contamination is a global challenge, primarily due to heavy metal ions like lead (Pb), iron (Fe), cadmium (Cd), andmercury (Hg) as well as dyes. These pollutants enter the ecosystem from industrial waste and runoff, accumulate in the environment and pose a high risk to humans, animals and plants. Various sensors, such as colorimetric sensors, and electrochemical sensors have been developed to detect these ions and dyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax P.O. Box 1177 3018 Sfax Tunisia.
Numerous studies have demonstrated the antiproliferative potential of copper-based nanoparticles (Cu-based NPs) in antibacterial and anticancer applications. This study investigates how thermal annealing influences the structural, optical, and antibacterial properties of Cu-based NPs. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a monoclinic CuSO(OH) phase for the as-prepared powder, and monoclinic CuO phase after annealing, alongside a notable increase in crystallite size from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
August 2025
Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 El Khartoum Square, PO Box 21521, Alexandria, Egypt.
Biopolymer-based composite films were primed by incorporating alginate and zein natural polymers using a solution-casting method and superbly assisted by eco-friendly prepared copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). The influence of the addition method of CaCl as a crosslinker and CuO NPs loading content (0.1, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University P. O. Box 960 Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia.
The continuous increase in population and industrial activity in several areas, including textiles, leather, plastics, cosmetics, and food processing, produces harmful organic pollutants such as azo dyes, which are harmful to aquatic life and cause water pollution. The remediation of these dyes using photo-responsive metallic nanoparticles (NPs) has become a viable technique for the purification of water. This study synthesized ZnO NPs, CuO NPs, and ZnO/CuO nanocomposites using leaf extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Innovative Global Program, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan.
Significant concerns regarding the impact of copper (Cu) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) and microparticles (MPs) on plant systems have been brought to light through the growing use of these materials in industry and agriculture. The properties of NPs are critical in determining their uptake by plant cells and the ensuing effects on plant physiology. This emphasizes the need for accurate monitoring techniques to determine the impact caused by NPs on seed development and plant growth.
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