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Article Abstract

Interaction between the alteration/deficiency in activation-2b (ADA2b) and histone H3/switch-3B (SWI3B) proteins was evaluated in arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts by quantitative fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis. Microscopic image showed that ADA2b, SWI3B and H3 proteins colocalized in nucleus, and quantitative FRET measurements showed 0.31 of FRET efficiency (E) for the protoplasts coexpressing ECFP-ADA2b and EYFP-SWI3B, and 0.285 of E for the protoplasts coexpressing ECFP-H3 and EYFP-ADA2b, demonstrating the direct interaction of ADA2b with SWI3B/H3 protein. Collectively, SWI3B and H3 proteins are the inherent components of the ADA2b complex in which ADA2b directly interacts with SWI3B/H3 protein.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-021-02728-xDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the interaction between ADA2b protein and SWI3B/histone H3 in Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts using quantitative FRET analysis.
  • Results showed ADA2b, SWI3B, and H3 proteins colocalized in the nucleus and displayed specific FRET efficiencies, confirming direct interactions between the proteins.
  • The findings indicate that SWI3B and H3 are essential components of the ADA2b complex, highlighting the direct relationship between ADA2b and these proteins.
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Although the interplay of covalent histone acetylation/deacetylation and ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling is crucial for the regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression in eukaryotes, the underlying molecular mechanism in plants remains largely unclear. Here we show a direct interaction between Arabidopsis SWI3B, an essential subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodelling complex, and the RPD3/HDA1-type histone deacetylase HDA6 both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, SWI3B and HDA6 co-repress the transcription of a subset of transposons.

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