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A fundamental assumption in trait-based ecology is that relationships between traits and environmental conditions are globally consistent. We use field-quantified microclimate and soil data to explore if trait-environment relationships are generalizable across plant communities and spatial scales. We collected data from 6,720 plots and 217 species across four distinct tundra regions from both hemispheres. We combined these data with over 76,000 database trait records to relate local plant community trait composition to broad gradients of key environmental drivers: soil moisture, soil temperature, soil pH and potential solar radiation. Results revealed strong, consistent trait-environment relationships across Arctic and Antarctic regions. This indicates that the detected relationships are transferable between tundra plant communities also when fine-scale environmental heterogeneity is accounted for, and that variation in local conditions heavily influences both structural and leaf economic traits. Our results strengthen the biological and mechanistic basis for climate change impact predictions of vulnerable high-latitude ecosystems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01396-1 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
July 2025
Experimental Center of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Xinyu 336600, China.
Understanding the interplay between plant leaf functional traits and plant and soil factors under different soil thicknesses is significant for quantifying the interaction between plant growth and the environment. However, in the context of ecological restoration of vegetation in mining areas, there has been a lot of research on trees, shrubs, and grasses, but the characteristics and correlations of leaf functional traits of vines have not been fully studied to a large extent. Here, we report the differences in leaf functional traits of six vine plants (, , , , , and ) with distinct growth forms in different soil cover thicknesses (20 cm, 40 cm, and 60 cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
Desert plants exhibit remarkable resilience to extreme environments, and their capacity for population establishment is noteworthy. However, the adaptation process mechanisms of those plants to harsh habitats, particularly concerning intraspecific differentiation and genetic diversity, remain poorly understood, and a comprehensive framework is lacking. Kanitz, an annual or biennial desert herb, demonstrates significant phenotypic plasticity across diverse habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
July 2025
CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
Background And Aims: Intraspecific trait variations in response to nutrient availability are expected to depend on 1) the category of traits considered, and 2) species ecology, with species requiring high nutrient levels expected to be more plastic. However, there are few comparisons of trait responses including multiple species, and considering simultaneously i) above-ground traits approximating ecological strategies, ii) root traits involved in nutrient acquisition, and iii) traits integrating the whole-plant.
Methods: We studied 17 annual species coming from two contrasted environments in the same rangeland of southern France.
Mar Environ Res
October 2025
Environmental Protection Department, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Functional traits provide a mechanistic link between species attributes and ecosystem processes, offering insights into community responses to environmental gradients. This study examined how habitat heterogeneity structures macrobenthic polychaete functional diversity along the Saudi Arabian Gulf coast (Khafji to Ras Abu Qamis). Benthic habitats were classified into shallow, intermediate, and deep zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
October 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Plant cuticles protect the interior tissues from ambient hazards, including desiccation, UV light, physical wear, herbivores and pathogens. Consequently, cuticle properties are shaped by evolutionary selection. We compiled a global dataset of leaf cuticle thickness (CT) and accompanying leaf traits for 1212 species, mostly angiosperms, from 293 sites representing all vegetated continents.
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