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Young's early maladaptive schemas represent a possible pathway between childhood adversity and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). The aim of this review was to synthesize the evidence on early maladaptive schemas and IPV. PubMed, PsycInfo, and CINAHL databases were searched, in compliance with PRISMA, to identify peer reviewed studies that reported on the relationship between schema or schema domain scores and IPV victimization or perpetration. Based on nine included studies, meta-analyses indicated that IPV victimization showed a moderate association with the Disconnection and Rejection and Impaired Autonomy domains, and a small association with Other-Directedness. The Mistrust Abuse and Vulnerability to Harm schemas were moderately correlated with victimization. Mistrust Abuse was also implicated in perpetration but insufficient data were available for meta-analysis. The evidence suggests that being a victim of IPV is associated with an expectation that one's needs for love and safety will not be met and doubt regarding one's capacity to handle responsibilities or succeed in life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2558 | DOI Listing |
Orthopadie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Magdeburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Background: The Type D personality ("distressed personality") is characterized by a combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition. While this personality style was originally researched in the context of cardiovascular disease, recent studies also show a significant association with chronic pain disorders, especially back pain.
Objectives: This narrative review examines the current state of knowledge on the relationship between type D personality and back pain.
Dev Psychobiol
September 2025
Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience and Behavior, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Social buffering may reduce the persistent impacts of acute early life stress (aELS) and, thus, has important implications for anxiety- and trauma-related disorders. First, we assessed whether aELS would induce maladaptive fear incubation in adult mice, a PTSD-like phenotype. Overall, animals showed incubation of fear memory in adulthood, independent of aELS condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
The Department of Decoded Neurofeedback, Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR), Kyoto, Japan; The Department of Psychiatry, Self-Defense Forces Hanshin Hospital, Kawanishi, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Recent time-dependent analyses of stress-related disorders have identified heterogeneity of trajectories and their modifying factors. While psychiatric patients are vulnerable to stress events, it is unclear how psychiatric conditions in the general population modulate subsequent event-related distress trajectories.
Methods: Using a longitudinal online survey from before the COVID-19 pandemic to post-pandemic follow-ups (n = 3815 Japanese adults) and a latent growth mixture model, we identified four trajectories of pandemic-related stress symptoms: resilient, chronic, mild chronic, and early response.
Eur J Pain
October 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Background: Pain catastrophising is a maladaptive cognitive-emotional trait linked to greater pain severity and poorer outcomes, yet its neurophysiological correlates remain unclear.
Objectives: We tested whether pain catastrophising amplifies cortical responses to nociceptive input, independent of subjective pain intensity.
Methods: Fifty-two healthy adults underwent EEG during painful laser stimulation (n = 29; mean age 24.
Psychophysiology
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) has long been recognized as a transdiagnostic factor for various internalizing disorders. Previous studies have examined the influence of IU on the processing of uncertain threats, but little attention has been paid to uncertain reward processing. The current event-related potential study investigated this issue by examining the effects of IU on the neural dynamics underlying reward evaluation in different uncertain scenarios.
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