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Background: Biogas production with anaerobic digestion (AD) is one of the most promising solutions for both renewable energy production and resolving the environmental problem caused by the worldwide increase in organic waste. However, the complex structure of the microbiome in AD is poorly understood.
Findings: In this study, we constructed a microbial gene catalog of AD (22,840,185 genes) based on 1,817 Gb metagenomic data derived from digestate samples of 56 full-scale biogas plants fed with diverse feedstocks. Among the gene catalog, 73.63% and 2.32% of genes were taxonomically annotated to Bacteria and Archaea, respectively, and 57.07% of genes were functionally annotated with KEGG orthologous groups. Our results confirmed the existence of core microbiome in AD and showed that the type of feedstock (cattle, chicken, and pig manure) has a great influence on carbohydrate hydrolysis and methanogenesis. In addition, 2,426 metagenome-assembled genomes were recovered from all digestate samples, and all genomes were estimated to be ≥80% complete with ≤10% contamination.
Conclusions: This study deepens our understanding of the microbial composition and function in the AD process and also provides a huge number of reference genome and gene resources for analysis of anaerobic microbiota.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaa164 | DOI Listing |
J Gen Virol
September 2025
Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), Integrated Veterinary Research Unit (URVI), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed RNA molecules, supporting a wide diversity of functions. While aberrant circRNA expression stands as a recognized hallmark of cancer development, our attention has turned to investigating their role in viral infections, specifically (GaHV-2, Marek's disease virus) infection. In a previous study focused on the virulent GaHV-2 strain, RB-1B, we extensively catalogued circRNAs produced from virulence genes, notably from the MEQ-vIL-8 and the latency-associated transcripts (LATs) gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Center for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common and aggressive form of pancreatic cancer, exhibits profound intratumor morphological heterogeneity, complicating the elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanisms driving its progression.
Results: We present and validate an optimized framework for RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of multiple spatially resolved laser micro-dissected tumor areas (LMD-seq), along with methodological and analytical details to maximize reproducibility and data mining. This approach enhances sensitivity in detecting lowly expressed genes, outperforming single-cell RNA-seq methods, particularly in identifying rare tumor cell populations and transcriptional programs with low expression.
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, No. 969 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, PR China.
The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a causal relationship between diabetes mellitus and adhesive capsulitis of shoulder (ACS). A 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was performed using publicly available genome-wide association study statistics. To determine whether diabetes was causally associated with ACS, 2 datasets on diabetes among Europeans from the genome-wide association studies catalogue and ACS among Europeans from FinnGen were extracted and the data were analyzed using inverse variance-weighted, Mendelian randomization 123456123451231 Egger regression, weighted medians, weighted modes and simple modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan Province, China.
Introduction: The chicken gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in nutrient absorption and overall health, contributing to the biosynthesis of essential vitamins. However, the biosynthesis of vitamins B and K by the whole gut microbiome, as well as their abundances across different gut regions, remains largely unknown.
Methods: We employed both metagenomic sequencing and culture-based techniques, collecting a total of 25,825 genomes (25,764 metagenome-assembled genomes and 61 isolated genomes).
PeerJ
September 2025
Changzhou Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, China.
Background: Kidney disease is a major global health issue, causing numerous deaths and a loss of life years. This prompts us to explore potential targets or mechanisms that may increase the likelihood of diagnosing and treating kidney diseases. N6-methyladenosine (mA) modifications dynamically regulate RNA through "writer" enzymes, "eraser" enzymes, and "reader" proteins, influencing its processing, stability, and translation efficiency.
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