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Objectives: To measure the thickness homogeneity of Invisalign (Align Technology Inc, San José, Calif) aligners with micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans.
Materials And Methods: Starting from micro-CT scanning of 20 different aligners, multiplanar reconstructions were obtained. An orthodontist blinded about the study measured aligner thickness in different regions (molar, canine, incisor) and in different sites (gingival-buccal, buccal, occlusal, lingual, and gingival-lingual). To assess various thicknesses in different aligner sites and regions, the sample was stratified into subgroups and linear regression analysis was performed.
Results: Descriptive analysis showed that mean thickness of aligners in the incisor region ranged from 0.582 mm to 0.639 mm, in the canine region from 0.569 mm to 0.644 mm, and in the molar region from 0.566 mm to 0.634 mm. Student's t-tests showed no significant differences in the aligner thickness of different regions when data were stratified by different sites. Student's t-tests showed significant differences in thickness homogeneity for the molar region when the data were stratified by tooth (mean difference = 0.068 mm; 95% confidence interval, 0.009-0.126 mm; P = .024).
Conclusions: Invisalign aligner thickness is characterized by small differences. The only significant difference was revealed in the molar region where thickness of the gingival-lingual edge is significantly thinner than that measured at the occlusal aspect. From a clinical perspective, the results of the present study could be considered to explain the reduced predictability of several orthodontic tooth movements in the molar region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/040820-265.1 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
Nanjing University, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Institute of Brain-Inspired Intelligence, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China.
The anomalous metal state (AMS), observed in "failed" superconductors, provides insights into superconductivity and quantum criticality, with studies revealing unconventional quantum phases like the Bose metal. Recently, layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) superconductors approaching the two-dimensional limit have garnered significant attention for the enhanced phase fluctuations and electronic correlations. Investigating AMSs in these systems, particularly in the absence of an external magnetic field, could offer valuable insights into the dimensionality-driven emergence of exotic quantum phenomena, including triplet Cooper pairing, phase fluctuation dynamics, and especially the recently discovered field-free superconducting diode effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Attosecond Science Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
We have developed a vacuum-compatible liquid flat-jet apparatus that delivers stable, sub-micrometer sheets for soft-x-ray spectroscopy. Interchangeable PEEKsil microjets (ϕ 25-100 μm) collide to form a leaf-like jet that runs reproducibly for more than 6 h at ∼0.1 Pa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Med (Wars)
August 2025
Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Objective: Hypertrophic scars (HS) are a fibrotic proliferative disorder that results from an abnormal wound healing process, presenting significant challenges for clinical intervention. The primary characteristics of HS include excessive collagen deposition and angiogenesis. In recent years, the study of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their derived exosomes has emerged as a prominent area of research within the academic community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.. Electronic address:
Objectives: This retrospective study evaluates alveolar bone remodeling patterns and their association with incisor displacement in adults undergoing clear aligner therapy with premolar extractions for Class II malocclusion correction.
Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 38 maxillary and 37 mandibular incisors were analyzed. Displacement vectors for four anatomical landmarks (cusp tip [C], root apex [R], root neck midpoint [M], labial cementoenamel junction [L]) were quantified.
Magn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Purpose: Supine breast MRI has the potential to improve over standard prone breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in terms of efficiency and image quality, image alignment with diagnostic and treatment procedures, and overall accessibility. This study aims to characterize potential technical challenges of imaging in the supine position: (i) field inhomogeneities, (ii) variations, (iii) respiratory-induced breast motion, and (iv) supine breast geometry.
Methods: Ten healthy subjects were scanned at 3T in both prone and supine positions to quantify and compare (i) and (ii) between both positions, and to assess (iii) in the supine position.