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The SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic has spread across the globe and affected millions of individuals as of the efficient virus transmission potential mediated via multiple virus shedding routes. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the stool samples and its prolonged shedding in environmental compartments like sewage and wastewater signifies a potential threat adding to the transmission cycle of this novel virus. The potential role played by the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients in transmitting the disease via the fecal-oral route is now under investigation. Hence, in the present scenario, wastewater-based epidemiology, and sewage surveillance may provide valuable insights into the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among the human population and could serve as a sensitive surveillance system and a crucial early warning tool. Further studies are required to determine the survival of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment, transmissibility through wastewater, and the potential to infect humans via the fecal-oral route. Appropriate frameworks with regards to evaluation and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 will help implement appropriate intervention strategies and necessary sanitation practices to ensure virus free clean water supply to have a check on the further spread of this pandemic virus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111825 | DOI Listing |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3569, Virus sensing and signaling Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Background: In 2023, Mayotte, a French department in the Mozambique channel, experienced a long drought that led to potable water restrictions. Although the French vaccination schedule makes polio vaccination compulsory for children, the large proportion of migrants on the island coupled with the water crisis raised concerns about the establishment of poliovirus transmission chains. Therefore, a surveillance was implemented to detect polioviruses in sewage sampled in the two main wastewater treatment plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address:
Flocculation is one of the most common treatment processes for sludge dewatering, representing the last line of solid-liquid separation for sludge dewatering. However, the macroscopic and descriptive theories of polyacrylamide (PAM) -based over-flocculation have limited the optimization of its performance in the dewatering of sewage sludge, whose water is typically trapped within a three-dimensional gel matrix governed by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This study focuses on loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) to uncover molecular-level mechanism of excessive PAM dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. Electronic address:
Heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions have broadened the pH adaptation window of traditional homogeneous Fenton during water purification. However, the sharp decrease in their activity under macro-neutral conditions is still a large challenge. More importantly, although it has been realized that the pH value always changes during the heterogeneous Fenton-like process, there are still a few research focuses on the degradation mechanisms in different pH systems, especially the difference between initial neutral and the buffered neutral system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
College of Engineering (Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Thermal hydrolysis pretreatment coupled with anaerobic digestion (THP-AD) substantially improves the energy recovery from sludge; however, its high thermal energy input often undermines overall system efficiency. This study developed a machine-learning-driven optimisation framework. The results indicated that, compared to the other three models, extreme gradient boosting achieved the highest predictive performance (R > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address:
Sewage sludge has long been believed as an essential sink for microplastics (MPs), with concentrations up to 1380 particles/kg dry weight. Considering that MP residues in present sewage sludge are predominantly aged, their surface characteristics have been modified, with specific surface area ranging from 1 m/g to 5 m/g and a carbonyl index increasing from 0.2 to 1.
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