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Lone-pair electrons (LPEs) s in subvalent 14 and 15 groups lead to highly anharmonic lattice and strong distortion polarization, which are responsible for the groups' outstanding thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties. However, their dynamic stereochemical role in structural and physical properties is still unclear. Here, by introducing pressure to tune the behavior of LPEs, we systematically investigate the lone-pair stereochemical role in a BiOS. The gradually suppressed LPEs during compression show a nonlinear repulsive electrostatic force, resulting in two anisotropic structural transitions. An orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition happens at 6.4 GPa, caused by the dynamic cation centering. This structural transformation effectively modulates the optoelectronic properties. Further compression beyond 13.2 GPa induces a 2D-to-3D structural transition due to the disappearance of the Bi-6s LPEs. Therefore, the pressure-induced LPE reconfiguration dominates these anomalous variations of lattice, electronic, and optical properties. Our findings provide new insights into the materials optimization by regulating the characters of LPEs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02893 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
A transition-metal-free ring opening of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) using hydroperoxides as nucleophiles in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) resulting in the diastereoselective synthesis of peroxycyclobutanes under mild conditions with a broad scope is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Bacterial surface glycan polymerases, such as Wzy, are integral membrane-bound glycosyltransferases that synthesize various surface-bound glycopolymers by linking repeat units via α-glycosidic or β-glycosidic bonds. Despite its central role in the widely employed "Wzy/Wzx-dependent pathway" for glycan synthesis, Wzy remains poorly understood, largely due to its high sequence variability. Using (pneumococcus) capsules as a model, we leveraged AlphaFold and Orientation of Proteins in Membranes computational tools to predict 3D molecular architectures of pneumococcal Wzys and elucidate their correlation with glycosidic linkage stereochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
August 2025
School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India. Electronic address:
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the lethal malignancies. Characterised by low survival rates, resistance to conventional chemotherapy and a lack of early detection markers. Differentially expressed genes AHNAK2, TSC2, LAMC2, C3orf52 and IGFBP3 were identified as significant prognostic markers based on their expression pattern and poor patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi 832003, China.
Asymmetric catalysis, as a core technique in organic synthetic chemistry, can efficiently and precisely construct organic compounds with specific stereochemical structures and plays an indispensable role in many fields such as drug research and development, materials science, and total synthesis of natural products. Chiral phosphoric acid catalysts (CPA) have ascended to become a preeminent category of organic small-molecule catalysts within the precincts of asymmetric catalysis. Their bifunctional nature as both a chiral Brønsted acid and a Lewis base bequeaths them with prodigious catalytic prowess.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2025
Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Rational design of chiral metallodrugs with precise stereochemical control and enhanced photodynamic performance is pivotal for advancing precision oncology. Herein, we report the stepwise assembly of homochiral dinuclear Ir(III) triple-stranded metallohelices (ΔΔ-/ΛΛ-) via dynamic imine ligation followed by reductive stabilization, yielding configurationally stable amine-bridged helical architectures with locked chirality. While both enantiomers exhibit comparable dark toxicities, the ΔΔ-enantiomer demonstrates enhanced photodynamic activity against multiple cancer cell lines under white light irradiation.
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