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We experimentally study the radiation direction and relaxation rate of quantum emitters (QEs) coupled with a plasmonic waveguide integrated with a V-shaped traveling wave antenna. The plasmonic waveguide couples the excitation energy of the nearby QEs into surface plasmons and the connected V-shaped traveling wave antenna converts them into highly directional radiation. The directivity of the radiation depends on the shape of the antenna. The half-power beam widths of the radiation with respect to the azimuthal and polar angles are as small as 15.1° and 13.1°, respectively, when the antenna has a 144° intersection angle. The relaxation rates of the QEs are enhanced up to 33.04 times relative to the intrinsic emission rate. The method to control the fluorescence of QEs is of great significance for optical devices, nanoscale light sources, and integrated optics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.405653 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
September 2025
Department of Physics, Division of Nano and Biophysics, Chalmers University of Technology, Fysikgränd 3, Göteborg 41296, Sweden.
The detection of biological nanoparticles (NPs), such as viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs), plays a critical role in medical diagnostics. However, these particles are optically faint, making microscopic detection in complex solutions challenging. Recent advancements have demonstrated that distinguishing between metallic and dielectric signals with twilight off-axis holographic microscopy makes it possible to differentiate between metal and biological NPs and to quantify complexes formed from metal and biological NPs binding together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 9 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Entanglement is paramount in quantum information processing. Many quantum systems suffer from spatial decoherence in distances over a wavelength and cannot be sustained over short time periods due to dissipation. However, long range solutions are required for the development of quantum information processing on chip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chiral coupling offers alternative avenues for controlling and exploiting light-matter interactions. We demonstrate that chiral coupling can be utilized to achieve unidirectional perfect absorption. In our experiments, chiral magnon-photon coupling is realized by coupling the magnon modes in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spheres with spin-momentum-locked waveguide modes supported by spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptically pumped polymer nanolasers drive the development of integrated optoelectronic devices. Introduction of surface plasmon into nanolasers can effectively enhance the local electromagnetic field in the optical pumping processes. However, significant quenching effects on organic fluorescence emissions bring the challenge in high-efficient lasing from the distributed feedback (DFB) nano-device loaded with noble metal particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is a scanning-probe-microscope-based technique for nanoscale chemical analysis. Recently, we have developed a waveguide TERS probe designed for indirectly illuminating the tops of waveguides to suppress the background signal during TERS measurements. More recently, we have shown that a front-illuminated waveguide probe substantially intensifies the incident light.
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