Ultrafine PdCu Nanoclusters by Ultrasonic-Assisted Reduction on the LDHs/rGO Hybrid with Significantly Enhanced Heck Reactivity.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 98, Beijing 100029, China.

Published: November 2020


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Article Abstract

A series of hierarchical nanosheet array-like Co-Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybrid supported ultrafine PdCu nanocluster (NC) catalysts PdCu/LDHs/rGO (: Cu/Pd molar ratio of 1.5, 3.0, and 5.5; : Pd loadings of ∼0.80, 0.40, 0.11, and 0.01 wt %) were assembled via an ultrasonic-assisted NaBH reduction-sol immobilization strategy. The as-obtained catalysts display ultrafine PdCu alloy NCs with sizes of ∼0.9-1.8 nm finely tuned by both Cu/Pd ratios and Pd loadings and mainly distributed on the edge sites of LDH nanosheets and part of LDHs-rGO junctions upon the unique hierarchical nanosheet array-like structure. Three catalysts 0.85-PdCu/LDHs/rGO, 0.83-PdCu/LDHs/rGO, and 0.80-PdCu/LDHs/rGO exhibit excellent Heck reactivity for iodobenzene with styrene, of which the 0.83-PdCu/LDHs/rGO shows the highest activity, much higher than Pd/LDHs/rGO and single LDHs or GO supported PdCu catalysts, attributed to the ultrafine PdCu NCs, the largest electron density of the Pd center, and the strongest PdCu NCs-LDHs-rGO three-phase synergistic effect. The lowest Pd-loading sample 0.01-PdCu/LDHs/rGO shows an unprecedented turnover frequency of 210 000 h (Pd dosage: 2 × 10 mol %) with the highest value so far, excellent adaptability for substrates, and reusability. The present work provides a versatile method for designing hierarchically structured ultrafine Pd-M alloy NC catalysts for varied catalysis processes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c09106DOI Listing

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