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Pilot-scale saturated vertical flow constructed wetlands (VF-CWs) were established to identify whether T. tubifex has the similar performance in saturated VF-CWs to that in surface flow CWs in improving pollutant removal efficiency (RE). The saturated VF-CWs with T. tubifex achieved REs of 67.3% total nitrogen (TN) and 39.8% chemical oxygen demand (COD), which were significantly higher than treatments without T. tubifex (42.2% TN and 31.4% COD). There existed significant interactions between macrophytes and T. tubifex. T. tubifex greatly improved the dissolved oxygen by increasing the connectivity between layers, and enhanced dehydrogenase activity and fluorescein diacetate. Adding T. tubifex improved the bacterial diversity and relative abundance of both N-cycle bacteria and fermentation bacteria in the biofilms. The improvements of ammonia oxidation and anammox were the main pathways for the increased nitrogen removal by T. tubifex. Therefore, T. tubifex is a useful tool for improving pollutant REs in saturated VF-CWs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124202 | DOI Listing |
Fish Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Fish Nutrition, ICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Biochemistry & Physiology Division, Kakinada Centre, Kakinada, 533001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Botia striata (Rao, 1920) is high valued ornamental fish, endemic to the Western ghats of India. This fish requires standardized maturation diet following a feeding regime for it to breed in captivity. Therefore, a study was conducted over a period of 90 days, employed a 2 × 3 factorial design involving six different feeding regimes: T1 (formulated feed, twice daily), T2 (formulated feed, four times daily), T3 (frozen tubifex, twice daily), T4 (frozen tubifex, four times daily), T5 (mixed diet, twice daily), and T6 (mixed diet, four times daily).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
August 2025
Division of Fish Nutrition and Biochemistry, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India.
Understanding fish physiological responses to thermal acclimation is crucial for addressing global climate change threats to aquaculture sustainability. We investigated lipid and fatty acids in the muscle and liver of the catfish Horabagrus brachysoma acclimated to 26 (control), 31, 33 and 36 °C for 30 days. The total lipid, phospholipid, triglyceride, and free fatty acid significantly decreased, while cholesterol significantly increased (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2025
HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary.
Six distinct actinospore types were identified in the intestinal epithelium of three oligochaete species collected from a fish farm in Ócsárd, in Hungary. Among these, two new types: aurantiactinomyxon type 1 and aurantiactinomyxon type 2 were described both morphologically and molecularly from . Other actinospores detected in , and have been known previously in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina 98166, Italy; Department of Ecosustainable Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples 80122, Italy. Electronic address:
In this study, the acute and sublethal toxicity of SDBS was assessed using Tubifex tubifex. In an acute toxicity bioassay, the 96-hour LC₅₀ value for SDBS was determined to be 13.358 mg/L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
August 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
This study evaluates the ecological status of the Aras River Basin (Türkiye) by analyzing benthic macroinvertebrate communities in relation to seasonal variations and anthropogenic pressures. During 2014-2015 sampling campaigns, we identified 126 taxa, of which 107 were identified at the species level and 19 at the genus level across 17 stations, with Insecta (87 taxa, 69%) showing the highest richness, followed by Clitellata (23 taxa, 18%). The dominant species Tubifex tubifex (15.
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