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In this work, the influence of parylene N film on the spheroid formation of osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) was determined and compared with that of high-hydrophilicity microenvironments, such as hydrophilic culture matrix and ultraviolet-treated parylene N film. To elucidate the change in cell properties due to the microenvironment of parylene N film, global gene expression profiles of MG-63 cells on parylene N film were analyzed. We confirmed the upregulated expression of osteoblast differentiation- and proliferation-related genes, such as Runx2, ALPL, and BGLAP and MKi67 and PCNA, respectively, using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the differentiation and proliferation of osteoblast cells cultured on parylene N film were validated using immunostaining. Finally, the formation of spheroids and regulation of differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on parylene N film was demonstrated. The results of this study confirm that the microenvironment with the controlled hydrophobic property of parylene N film could effectively trigger the bone differentiation and maintains the proliferation of MSCs, similar to MG-63 cells without any scaffold structures or physical treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71322-1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
The human visual system's real-time focus-tunable imaging capability has inspired curved imaging system development. However, curved image sensors mimicking the human retina typically lack tunable curvature to match the curved Petzval surface throughout the focus-tunable range. Here, we propose a focus-tunable real-time curved imaging system based on a tunable-curvature perovskite curved image sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
July 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Stretchable displays represent a critical advancement in next-generation wearable devices, attracting attention for their potential to address numerous challenges. This study introduces a novel stretching approach for stretchable devices through a rotational membrane design. Patterned substrates offer significant advantages in process compatibility and device performance among various fabrication methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
May 2025
Institute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
Artificial retinal devices require a high-density electrode array and mechanical flexibility to effectively stimulate retinal cells. However, designing such devices presents significant challenges, including the need to conform to the curvature of the eyeball and cover a large area using a single platform. To address these issues, we developed a parylene-based multi-module retinal device (MMRD) integrating a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
May 2025
Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.
Silicon-based neural microneedle arrays, such as the Utah Array, have demonstrated excellent performance in chronic recordings from the cerebral cortex. Unlike planar thin-film electrodes with recording sites arranged on the surface of a silicon film, the recording sites of microneedle arrays are located at the tips of three-dimensional needles, which significantly complicates the fabrication process required for single-neuron recordings. To address this challenge, we develop a local de-insulation method for microneedle recording electrodes that eliminates the need for etching: the microneedle tips are encapsulated in a controllable-thickness protective layer, followed by deposition of a Parylene-C insulation layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Electrochem
May 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Carbon electrodes are typically used for dopamine detection, and new types of electrodes and customized fabrication methods will facilitate new applications. Parylene is an insulator that can be deposited in a thin layer on a substrate and then pyrolyzed to carbon to enable its use as an electrode. However, pyrolyzed parylene has not been used for the real-time detection of neurochemicals by fast-scan cyclic voltammetry.
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