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RNA-protein interactions underlie a wide range of cellular processes. Improved methods are needed to systematically map RNA-protein interactions in living cells in an unbiased manner. We used two approaches to target the engineered peroxidase APEX2 to specific cellular RNAs for RNA-centered proximity biotinylation of protein interaction partners. Both an MS2-MCP system and an engineered CRISPR-Cas13 system were used to deliver APEX2 to the human telomerase RNA hTR with high specificity. One-minute proximity biotinylation captured candidate binding partners for hTR, including more than a dozen proteins not previously linked to hTR. We validated the interaction between hTR and the -methyladenosine (mA) demethylase ALKBH5 and showed that ALKBH5 is able to erase the mA modification on endogenous hTR. ALKBH5 also modulates telomerase complex assembly and activity. MS2- and Cas13-targeted APEX2 may facilitate the discovery of novel RNA-protein interactions in living cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006617117 | DOI Listing |
Photochem Photobiol Sci
September 2025
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C. P. College of Agriculture, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, 385506, India.
The electromobility shift assay (EMSA) is a popular and productive molecular biology tool for studying protein-nucleic acid interactions. EMSA is a technique applied to the revelation of the binding dynamics of proteins, like transcription factors, to DNA or RNA. There are ample essential phases in the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biotechnol
September 2025
Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
RNA-protein interactions critically regulate gene expression and cellular processes, yet their comprehensive mapping remains challenging due to their structural diversity. We introduce PRIM-seq (protein-RNA interaction mapping by sequencing), a method for concurrent de novo identification of RNA-binding proteins and their associated RNAs. PRIM-seq generates unique chimeric DNA sequences by proximity ligation of RNAs with protein-linked DNA barcodes, which are subsequently decoded through sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
Development of suitable scoring functions is essential for the prediction of RNA-protein complex structures. Conventional statistical potential-based scoring functions suffered from deficiencies in handling conformational flexibility. The recent application of convolutional neural network (CNN) to this field has shown the potential to address the problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
Instituto Leloir, IIBBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) encodes a singular transcription antiterminator or processivity factor M. This protein ensures the adequate expression of genes toward the 5' end of the genome that results from transcription polarization, in which genes located near the 3' genomic end are expressed at much higher levels than those at the 5' end, resulting in a gradient of transcripts. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is based on its RNA-binding capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargets (Basel)
September 2025
Medicine and Oncology ISU, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX 78504, USA.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as key regulators of gene expression and cellular signaling in cancer. Their functions are primarily mediated through interactions with specific protein partners that modulate chromatin structure, epigenetic remodeling, transcription, and signal transduction. In this review, we explore reports and strategies for the proteomic characterization of lncRNA-associated proteins, particularly emphasizing high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based techniques.
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