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Microplastic (MP) contamination is a critical environmental challenge with a strong impact on the ecosystems, economy and potentially for human health. The smaller the MP size, the greater is the environmental risks as well as the analytical difficulties in detecting and characterising the particles. .We propose a rapid near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) method that enables the chemical identification and characterisation of small MP (down to 80 μm) in aquatic samples, directly on filters, with no pre-sorting step needed. By considerably reducing the procedural steps, the time of analysis and costs our method addresses the urgent need of cost-effective and robust tools for extensive monitoring of MP in natural systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127655 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
September 2025
Center for Eco-Environment Restoration of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China; Hainan International Joint Research Center for Reef Ecology, School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have gained attention due to their chemical stability, bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity. The ocean serves as the ultimate sink for these compounds in the global environment. With the rapid development of the Hainan Free Trade Port, environmental pollution on Hainan Island has consequently become more pronounced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Water contamination by micropollutants is a global issue, yet there is limited information from low-income regions. To address this, we evaluated surface water quality in rapidly growing Sub-Saharan area of Malawi lacking wastewater treatment. Integrated assessment of passive sample extracts representing wet and dry seasons combined effect-based approach with in vitro bioassays, target and non-target chemical analyses (NTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Environment Protection Authority Victoria, EPA Science, Victoria, Australia.
Despite the increased number of studies on PFAS globally, our understanding of mass transport pathways remains limited. To address this, we investigated major rivers and creeks feeding into Port Phillip Bay, Melbourne, Australia, for 52 PFAS. We collected 76 grab samples and deployed 28 Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers (POCIS) from 7 locations over 2-months to identify differences PFAS profiles across catchments, the influence of land uses and rainfall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.
Aquatic environmental pollution could be a direct trigger of infection through cercarial invasion to skin / gills or indirectly as a predisposing factor that damage the physical barriers of targeted fish resulting in high intensities of EMC infections in all fish vital organs. In the current study, a total of 150 African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were randomly collected from Mariotteya drain all the way through the Egyptian township of Shabramant located at the historical heart of Giza. Catfish samples were collected in mid-summer during the period from June to July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, MA 01854, USA. Electronic address:
The presence of drugs of abuse in freshwater systems is an emerging environmental concern with potential ecological implications. This systematic literature review examines the global occurrence and distribution of ten highly consumed drugs in rivers, including stimulants (cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine or MDMA, ketamine) and opioids (codeine, fentanyl, methadone, morphine, tramadol). Using a multi-stage screening process, we identified peer-reviewed articles published between 2012 and 2022, yielding a final dataset covering 225 unique rivers and 865 distinct sampling points across diverse geographic regions.
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