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Background: Current therapeutic options in the course of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (mCRPC) reinforce the need for reliable tools to characterize the tumor in a dynamic way. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have emerged as a viable solution to the problem, whereby patients with a variety of solid tumors, including PC, often do not have recent tumor tissue available for analysis. The biomarker characterization in CTCs could provide insights into the current state of the disease and an overall picture of the intra-tumor heterogeneity.
Methods: in the present study, we applied a global gene expression characterization of the CTC population from mCRPC ( = 9), with the goal to better understand the biology of these cells and identify the relevant molecules favoring this tumor progression.
Results: This analysis allowed the identification of 50 genes specifically expressed in CTCs from patients. Six of these markers (, , , , , and ), were validated in a cohort of 28 mCRPC, showing clinical interest for the management of these patients. Of note, the activity of this CTC signature was related to the regulation of MYC, a gene strongly implicated in the biology of mCRPC.
Conclusions: Overall, our results represent new evidence on the great value of CTCs as a non-invasive biopsy to characterize PC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072066 | DOI Listing |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
September 2025
Department of Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of California Los Angeles. (S.S., C.R.S., L.F., M.P., C.P., Z.Z., J.J.M., R.C.D., D.S., A.J.L.).
Background: In genetic studies with the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel, we previously identified a chromosome 9 locus for atherosclerosis. We now identify NNMT (nicotinamide -methyltransferase), an enzyme that degrades nicotinamide, as the causal gene in the locus and show that the underlying mechanism involves salvage of nicotinamide to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).
Methods: Gain/loss of function studies in macrophages were performed to examine the role of NAD levels in macrophage proliferation and apoptosis in atherosclerosis.
Circ Genom Precis Med
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (J.Z., S.R., L.C., M.C., F.T., B.A., Y.Y., H.L.).
Background: Previous studies have suggested that the associations between ambient air pollution and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) differ by genotype. A genome-wide approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship on a genomic scale.
Methods: Using data from ≈300 000 UK Biobank participants, we conducted a genome-wide interaction analysis on 10 745 802 variants.
Biotechnol J
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
CRISPR technologies are rapidly transforming agriculture by enabling precise and programmable modifications across a wide range of organisms. This review provides an overview of CRISPR applications in crops, livestock, aquaculture, and microbial systems, highlighting key advances in sustainable agriculture. In crops, CRISPR has accelerated the improvement of traits such as drought tolerance, nutrient efficiency, and pathogen resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Genomics
September 2025
Introduction Deliberative democracy is an inclusionary approach to reaching consensus decision-making through participative and representative engagement. The Democratizing Education for Sickle Cell Disease Gene Therapy Project used a deliberative community engagement model to partner with patient advocacy and research community members within the field of sickle cell disease (SCD) gene therapy to create new, accessible patient education materials (PEMs) about SCD gene therapy. Objective Develop PEMs for sickle cell disease gene therapy and study the process of deliberative community engaged research Methods A study of the experiences of a multi-disciplinary group of participants including patients, patient advocates, health professionals, gene therapy researchers, industry and government members using a deliberative community engagement model to develop new PEMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Background: Soil salinization represents a critical global challenge to agricultural productivity, profoundly impacting crop yields and threatening food security. Plant salt-responsive is complex and dynamic, making it challenging to fully elucidate salt tolerance mechanism and leading to gaps in our understanding of how plants adapt to and mitigate salt stress.
Results: Here, we conduct high-resolution time-series transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of the extremely salt-tolerant maize inbred line, HLZY, and the salt-sensitive elite line, JI853.