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Astringency and bitterness are organoleptic properties widely linked to tannin compounds. Due to their significance to food chemistry, the food industry, and to human nutrition and health, these tannins' taste properties have been a line of worldwide research. In recent years, significant advances have been made in understanding the molecular perception of astringency pointing to the contribution of different oral key players. Regarding bitterness, several polyphenols have been identified has new agonists of these receptors. This review summarizes the last data about the knowledge of these taste properties perceived by tannins. Ultimately, tannins' astringency and bitterness are hand-in-hand taste properties, and future studies should be adapted to understand how the proper perception of one taste could affect the perception of the other one.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7321337 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112590 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
September 2025
Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Advanced intelligent systems are becoming a significant trend, especially in the classification of tropical fruits due to their unique flavor and taste. As one of the most popular tropical fruits worldwide, pineapple (Ananas comosus) has a great chemical composition and is high in nutritional value. A non-destructive method for the determination of pineapple varieties was developed, which utilized thermal imaging and deep learning techniques.
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November 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
In this study, yak bone collagen peptide-tea polyphenol binding peptides (YCP/TP) were successfully prepared and investigated for their positive effects in replacing nitrite to improve the color, texture, flavor and bacterial community structure of fermented sausages. Results showed that YCP/TP primarily binds through hydrogen bond interactions, enhancing its stability and functional properties. The YCP/TP can effectively inhibit the increase in pH, protein carbonyls and TBARS (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Anqing Yixiu Green Food Innovation Research Institute, Anqing 246000, PR China. Electronic address:
This study presents a biopreservation method using sourdough co-fermented with Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis and Propionibacterium freudenreichii, optimizing conditions to 220 hydration and 24 h fermentation. The composite sourdough bread quality was evaluated through physicochemical, storage, sensory, and microbial tests, with mechanisms analyzed based on microstructure, rheology, and dough structure. Results showed that: first, the composite sourdough enhanced bread physicochemical properties, increasing volume, height-to-diameter ratio, elasticity, and resilience, while reducing baking loss, hardness, chewiness, and adhesiveness.
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November 2025
Brewing Technology Industrial College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei Province 441053, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Ingredients, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei Province 441053, PR China; Xiangyang Lacti
Houhuo Daqu (HHD) exhibits significant heterogeneity between its core and peel layers, yet their differences remain underexplored. This study integrates metagenomic sequencing and electronic sensory technologies to compare the physicochemical properties, microbial communities, and flavor profiles of HHD's core and peel. Results reveal distinct microbial communities and diversity between the layers.
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November 2025
Institute of Agro-food Technology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Changchun 130033, China. Electronic address:
Fermentation and post-ripening plays a significant role in shaping the nutritional value, taste, and aroma of natto. This study aimed to analyse nutritional trends in natto during fermentation and ripening, identify its characteristic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and elucidate their formation pathways. VOCs were detected using HS-GC-IMS combined with sensory evaluation in the study.
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