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Hydrocolloid-based films containing natural phenolic antioxidants (gallic and trans-cinnamic acids at 5% w/wt of polymers) embedded in a gelatin/chitosan matrix were designed as sustainable active packaging. This work deals with characterizing the release mechanisms of the phenolic acids from the films immersed into food simulants (sugar or polyol solutions) having different water activities and viscosities. The films containing gallic acid exhibited higher antioxidant activities than the trans-cinnamic acid films. The use of sucrose or glycerol to reduce the water activity (aw) both decreases the iron chelating power (antioxidant) and the E Coli growth (antimicrobial). Interactions involved between macromolecules (chitosan and gelatin) and phenolic compounds influence the release kinetic parameters (diffusivity, convection and partition coefficients) that were studied according to the nature of solute, the water activity and the viscosity of the release media. Thermal analysis (TGA and DSC) revealed a plasticization by both sucrose and glycerol, which entered the film.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.199 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Photocatalysis has emerged as a promising strategy to address water pollution caused by heavy metals and antibiotics. Zeolites exhibit significant potential in petrochemical catalysis; however, the development of zeolite-based photocatalysts remains a critical challenge for researchers. Herein, a novel Z-scheme heterojunction was designed and fabricated on the titanium-silicon zeolite TS-1 by modifying g-CN via a simple calcination process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Federal University of São Paulo, Laboratory of Hybrid Materials, Diadema, São Paulo 09913-030, Brazil.
This study demonstrates the successful fabrication of nanostructured Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films combining the conjugated copolymer poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene--3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PDOF--PEDOT) with spherical and triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP). The LB technique allowed precise control over the molecular arrangement and distribution of the nanoparticles at the air-water interface, resulting in compact, reproducible and structurally ordered nanocomposite films. The structural and morphological properties of the interfacial monolayers and LB films were investigated using surface pressure-area isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy, polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and quartz crystal microbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
Simultaneous sensing and quantification of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) are crucial for protecting the environment and maintaining long-term ecological sustainability. This study focuses on the bio-based synthesis of BiS-ZnO nanocomposites (BiS-ZnO(bio)) using bio-extract for dual-analyte selective and simultaneous electrochemical monitoring of phenylbutazone (PBZ) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in the environmental matrices. BiS-ZnO(bio) exhibited ZnO(bio) nanostructures embedded on BiS(bio) nanorods with an average rod length of 1409.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Natural products have emerged as a vital source of active ingredients in medicine, food, and cosmetics due to their unique biological activities, safety profiles, and sustainability. However, most bioactive compounds in natural products are intensely bitter, limiting their use in pharmaceuticals and foods. The bitter taste attributes vary markedly among different compound classes, predominantly due to their structural characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Despite periods of permanent darkness and extensive ice coverage in polar environments, photosynthetic ice diatoms display a remarkable capability of living inside the ice matrix. How these organisms navigate such hostile conditions with limited light and extreme cold remains unknown. Using a custom subzero temperature microscope during an Arctic expedition, we present the finding of motility at record-low temperatures in a Eukaryotic cell.
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