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It is unclear why some tissues are refractory to the mitogenic effects of the oncogene Myc. Here we show that Myc activation induces rapid transcriptional responses followed by proliferation in some, but not all, organs. Despite such disparities in proliferative response, Myc is bound to DNA at open elements in responsive (liver) and non-responsive (heart) tissues, but fails to induce a robust transcriptional and proliferative response in the heart. Using heart as an exemplar of a non-responsive tissue, we show that Myc-driven transcription is re-engaged in mature cardiomyocytes by elevating levels of the positive transcription elongation factor (P-TEFb), instating a large proliferative response. Hence, P-TEFb activity is a key limiting determinant of whether the heart is permissive for Myc transcriptional activation. These data provide a greater understanding of how Myc transcriptional activity is determined and indicate modification of P-TEFb levels could be utilised to drive regeneration of adult cardiomyocytes for the treatment of heart myopathies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15552-x | DOI Listing |
Dev Biol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston IL 60208; Robert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston IL 60208. Electronic address:
The activation of progenitor cells near wound sites is a common feature of regeneration across species, but the conserved signaling mechanisms responsible for this step in whole-body regeneration are still incompletely understood. The acoel Hofstenia miamia undergoes whole-body regeneration using Piwi+ pluripotent adult stem cells (neoblasts) that accumulate at amputation sites early in regeneration. The EGFR signaling pathway has broad roles in controlling proliferation, migration, differentiation, and cell survival across metazoans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using conventional therapeutic methods, drug resistance remains a major factor contributing to disease recurrence. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential benefits of combining PI3K inhibition with Cisplatin in the context of NSCLC-derived A549 cells. Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells were cultured and treated with BKM120, cisplatin, or their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
August 2025
Covestro Deutschland AG, Leverkusen, Germany.
The CLARITY-BPA Core Study is the most comprehensive animal study of oral bisphenol A (BPA) exposure to date. Rats were exposed daily, until postnatal day 21 or for the animals' lifetime. While the study authors concluded that several observations at the highest dose may be BPA treatment-related, a No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level (NOAEL) has not been proposed in the published reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Biological agents targeting B-cell pathways represent significant advances in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) management, yet optimal patient selection remains challenging. This study evaluated whether BAFF/APRIL expression testing could guide personalized treatment decisions in SLE patients.
Methods: In this real-world observational study, we compared two treatment strategies in 86 SLE patients: personalized therapy with telitacicept in BAFF/APRIL double-positive patients ( = 14) versus conventional belimumab therapy without expression testing ( = 72).
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) was a highly aggressive and metastatic subtype of breast cancer characterized by a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Clarifying the underlying molecular mechanisms was of significant clinical importance. In this study, we We plotted Kaplan-Meier survival curves based on data from the Human Cancer Database and found that elevated CYPJ expression increased patient mortality risk and decreased survival rates.
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