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The aim of the study was to develop actarit double-layered osmotic pump tablets to overcome the weak points of actarit common tablets, such as short half-life and large plasma concentration fluctuations. Single factor experiment and orthogonal test were applied to optimize the formulation; the pharmacokinetic study was performed in beagle dogs adopting actarit common tablets as reference tablets. The optimal formulation was as follows: drug layer: 150 mg actarit, 240 mg PEO-N80, 50 mg NaCl; push layer: 140 mg PEO-WSR303, 20 mg NaCl; coating solution: 30 g cellulose acetate and 6 g PEG 4000 in 1000 ml 94% acetone solution, 60 mg coating weight gain. The pharmacokinetic study showed that was prolonged by the contrast of commercial common tablets with constant drug release rate, but the bioavailability was equivalent. And a good - correlation of the actarit osmotic pump tablets was also established. The designed actarit osmotic pump tablets can be applied for rheumatoid arthritis, proposing a promising replacement for the marked common products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2018.05.009 | DOI Listing |
Methods Cell Biol
September 2025
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, UMS AMICCa, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Chronic restraint stress (CRS) is a widely recognized model to study stress-induced anorexia and metabolic dysregulation in mice. Acyl-coenzyme A-binding protein (ACBP) has emerged as a critical player in metabolic regulation, with potential implications for stress-related disorders. This study presents two complementary methodologies to artificially elevate circulating Acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) levels in mice under CRS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
September 2025
Life Quality (LQ) Engineering Interest Group, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215123, China. Electronic address:
Gastrointestinal (GI) physiological variability significantly influences dissolution and bioavailability of non-disintegrating solid drug systems. This study employed the dynamic human stomach-intestine (DHSI-IV, branded as NERDT) system to characterize how gastric emptying kinetics and intestinal environmental dynamics affect drug release, using extended-release metformin matrix tablets (Glucophage XR®) and metformin osmotic pump tablets (Nida®) as model formulations. The DHSI-IV (NERDT) system accurately simulated three fasting-state gastric emptying profiles (30-120 min complete emptying) with excellent fit to the modified Elashoff model (R = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGM Crops Food
December 2025
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Physiologically, salinity causes osmotic stress due to high solute concentration in soil and disturbs the metabolic and photosynthetic activity of the cells by increasing the toxicity of Na in the cytoplasm. Plant adaptation to salt stress is characterized by cellular ion homeostasis and vacuolar sequestration of toxic ions from cytosol mediated by H-pyrophosphatase (). The gene was cloned under the control of the promoter for yeast transformation and the promoter for tobacco transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
August 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Pharmacological interventions to inhibit the progression of aortic aneurysm (AA) have not yet been established. We previously reported that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provide a potential foundation for less invasive treatment of AA. In this study, we investigated the secretory proteins from MSC supernatants to clarify the therapeutic effects of MSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
August 2025
School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
The corneal endothelium plays a critical role in maintaining the transparency of the cornea by regulating water transport through the 'pump and leak' mechanism. This study presents a mathematical model to analyse fluid and ion pumping across the endothelium, accounting for two proposed mechanisms of the endothelial pump: local osmosis and electro-osmosis. The model incorporates four key ions (Na[Formula: see text], K[Formula: see text], Cl[Formula: see text] and HCO[Formula: see text]) and considers transcellular and paracellular transport pathways.
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