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is widely distributed in different food products and can cause a variety of symptoms associated with food poisoning. Since ready-to-eat (RTE) foods are not commonly sterilized by heat treatment before consumption, contamination may cause severe food safety problems. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of in RTE food samples from different regions of China and evaluated the levels of bacterial contamination, antibiotic resistance, virulence gene distribution, and genetic polymorphisms of these isolates. Of the tested retail RTE foods, 35% were positive for , with 39 and 83% of the isolated strains harboring the enterotoxin-encoding and gene clusters, respectively. The gene was detected in all . strains. The gene was present in 68% of isolates, but only 7% harbored the emetic toxin-encoding gene . Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that the majority of the isolates were resistant not only to most β-lactam antibiotics, but also to rifamycin. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) revealed that the 368 isolates belonged to 192 different sequence types (STs) including 93 new STs, the most prevalent of which was ST26. Collectively, our study indicates the prevalence, bacterial contamination levels, and biological characteristics of isolated from RTE foods in China and demonstrates the potential hazards of in RTE foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.03043 | DOI Listing |
Microbiologyopen
October 2025
Department of Food Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.
Listeria monocytogenes is pervasive in agricultural environments and difficult to eradicate from food-processing facilities. Consequently, various foods become contaminated, posing health risks to immunocompromised individuals. This surveillance study aimed to enhance the understanding of the genetic diversity, virulence, plasmid content, sanitizer tolerance, and antibiotic resistance of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Instituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella" - Facultad de Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
The global consumption of ready-to-eat (RTE) leafy green vegetables and berries has risen as consumers perceive them as safe and nutritious options. However, these foods have also been identified as sources of enteric viruses that infect the human gastrointestinal system, which are then excreted and can spread through the fecal-oral route. In Argentina, there is limited evidence on the detection of enteric viruses in food, and no legislation currently requires their detection in frozen or fresh produce intended for domestic consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452 P.O. Box 6666, Saudi Arabia.
Foodborne illnesses pose a significant public health threat globally, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the rapid growth of the food service sector has increased the risk of exposure to multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Traditional microbiological methods are often time-consuming and may lack precision, highlighting the need for faster and more accurate diagnostic alternatives. In this study, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was employed for the rapid and precise identification of bacterial contaminants in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods, alongside an assessment of their antibiotic resistance profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Listeria monocytogenes represents a persisting food safety challenge for ready-to-eat (RTE) salmon products, including fresh and mildly processed products such as cold smoked salmon (CSS) or gravlax, urging the need for novel preservation strategies. One promising solution is biopreservation, applying protective cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) or their metabolites as a natural antilisterial agent. Carnobacterium, Leuconostoc and Latilactobacillus are among a variety of LAB naturally present in salmon products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
August 2025
MS-Nutrition, 27 bld Jean Moulin Faculté de Médecine la Timone, Laboratoire C2VN, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France.
: Grain foods are important sources of complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. : To identify healthy grain foods and to assess their associations with composite diet quality measures and selected health outcomes. : Healthy grain foods were identified using two methods.
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