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Semi-competing risks data include the time to a nonterminating event and the time to a terminating event, while competing risks data include the time to more than one terminating event. Our work is motivated by a prostate cancer study, which has one nonterminating event and two terminating events with both semi-competing risks and competing risks present as well as two censoring times. In this paper, we propose a new multi-risks survival (MRS) model for this type of data. In addition, the proposed MRS model can accommodate noninformative right-censoring times for nonterminating and terminating events. Properties of the proposed MRS model are examined in detail. Theoretical and empirical results show that the estimates of the cumulative incidence function for a nonterminating event may be biased if the information on a terminating event is ignored. A Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithm is also developed. Our methodology is further assessed using simulations and also an analysis of the real data from a prostate cancer study. As a result, a prostate-specific antigen velocity greater than 2.0 ng/mL per year and higher biopsy Gleason scores are positively associated with a shorter time to death due to prostate cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.13228 | DOI Listing |
Neural Comput
April 2025
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, U.S.A.
Temporal point processes are essential for modeling event dynamics in fields such as neuroscience and social media. The time rescaling theorem is commonly used to assess model fit by transforming a point process into a homogeneous Poisson process. However, this approach requires that the process be nonterminating and that complete (hence, unbounded) realizations are observed-conditions that are often unmet in practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecurrent events can occur more than once in the same individual; such events may be of different types, known as multitype recurrent events. They are very common in longitudinal studies. Often there is a terminating event, after which no further events can occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
July 2021
Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Lawson's Health Research Institute, Victoria Hospital, London, ON, Canada.
Moderate therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is a well-recognized cardio-protective strategy. The instillation of fluid into the peritoneum provides an opportunity to deliver moderate hypothermia as primary prevention against cardiovascular events. We aimed to to investigate both cardiac perfusion consequences (overall blood flow and detailed assessment of perfusion heterogeneity) and subsequently simulate the associated arrhythmic risk for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) induced TH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
December 2020
Department of Medical Oncology and Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Semi-competing risks data include the time to a nonterminating event and the time to a terminating event, while competing risks data include the time to more than one terminating event. Our work is motivated by a prostate cancer study, which has one nonterminating event and two terminating events with both semi-competing risks and competing risks present as well as two censoring times. In this paper, we propose a new multi-risks survival (MRS) model for this type of data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
October 2019
School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Identifying epidemic threshold is of great significance in preventing and controlling disease spreading on real-world networks. Previous studies have proposed different theoretical and numerical approaches to determine the epidemic threshold for the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model, but the numerical study of the critical points on networks by utilizing temporal characteristics of epidemic outbreaks is still lacking. Here, we study the temporal profile of epidemic outbreaks, i.
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