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Metal products are widely used in the industrial field. However, internal defects such as holes, dents, and scratches are prone to occur due to factors such as processing, production equipment failure, and poor working conditions. Electromagnetic tomography (EMT) is an effective method for defects imaging. Nevertheless, metal defects are prone to be small and sparsely distributed on the surface or inside so that image reconstruction for metal defects based on EMT is still challenging. In this paper, the sparse regularization method is used for a mathematical model of EMT reconstruction in order to improve the image quality. According to the relationship between the detection depth and the excitation frequency, three-dimensional reconstructed images are used for the surface and internal defects of the metal parts. Both simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5120118 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: Uncertainty persists regarding the optimal mode of mechanical ventilation for laparoscopic perioperative periods. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an effective tool for monitoring and guiding lung-protective ventilation. This study aimed to compare the effects of pressure-controlled ventilation-volume guaranteed (PCV-VG) and volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) on pulmonary ventilation during laparoscopic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Virtual reality (VR) has been utilized in clinical treatment because it can efficiently simulate situations that are difficult to control in the real world. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of VR in patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. We assessed the clinical effectiveness based on electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis and questionnaire responses after patients participated in a 6-8-week VR-based tinnitus relief program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
September 2025
Chair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 8B Jaczewskiego st, 20-090, Poland.
This study presents a medico-legal case study of an infant who died as a result of intestinal volvulus, a rare but severe complication secondary to the ingestion of multiple magnets and button batteries. The mutual attraction of magnets through adjacent intestinal loops, compounded by the corrosive effects of button batteries, can precipitate rapid and irreversible damage to the gastrointestinal wall. A comprehensive review of the literature on documented pediatric cases involving the ingestion of magnets and button batteries was undertaken to compare the spectrum and frequency of complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg
September 2025
Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) involves navigating a catheter into a lateral ventricle of the brain, allowing drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. This can be a life-saving procedure in emergency situations. Ventricular cannulation is classically performed freehand, using landmarks on the skull to align the trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Oncol
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) offers enhanced image quality, including improvements in contrast, spatial resolution, and noise reduction. In radiotherapy (RT), optimal image quality is critical for accurate tumor and organ-at-risk delineation. However, reconstruction parameter selection often relies on subjective assessment.
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