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The effect of interfacial competitive adsorption of glyceryl monostearate (GMS) with proteins and GMS-fat (anhydrous milk fat; coconut oil) interactions on the fat crystallization behavior and stability of whipped-frozen emulsions were investigated. The results indicated GMS retarded the nucleation of emulsified anhydrous milk fat, but accelerated crystal growth. A contrasting outcome was elicited by emulsified coconut oil. Increasing GMS concentration strengthened and weakened the structural networking within anhydrous milk fat and coconut oil emulsions, respectively, which was evidenced by the oscillatory rheology results. Anhydrous milk fat whipped-frozen emulsions were characterized by increased partial coalescence degree with increasing GMS concentration. However, lower partial destabilization index and insignificant effect of GMS was found in coconut oil systems. Confocal laser scanning micrographs revealed that big clumps of fat globules were present at air bubble surfaces in anhydrous milk fat whipped-frozen emulsions, while only some individual fat globules were observed in coconut oil systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125949 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Lipid composition fundamentally drives fat crystallization behavior, thereby dictating whipped cream quality. This study elucidated how lipid profiles governed crystallization and quality parameters in palm kernel stearin (PKS)/palm stearin (PS) (0.85:0.
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August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion gels were fabricated by a two-step procedure and used to encapsulate natural flavor compounds. The volatile flavor profiles of anhydrous milk fat-based emulsions treated with lipase and protease were systematically characterized, revealing that 9 h of enzyme treatment with dairy-like attributes. The systems with outer oil (O) content below 20 % failed to form a stable double structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
September 2025
Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Electronic address:
Many multiparous cows struggle to adapt to the challenges of the early postpartum period. Dyscalcemia, a condition defined by low blood calcium concentrations at 4 DIM and associated with suboptimal performance across a spectrum of epidemiologically important outcomes (health, productivity, and reproductive success), can be a useful indicator that maladaptive phenotypes are developing in early postpartum dairy cows. Identifying dyscalcemic cows, though theoretically useful from a management perspective, is not logistically viable for commercial dairy farms due to the costs and labor that would be involved in the collection and analysis of samples.
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November 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Administration for Market Regulation, Division of Metrology in Chemistry, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Free short-chain fatty acids (FSCFAs) are recognized as essential nutrients in infant formula. This study aims to develop a rapid, sensitive, and efficient method for analyzing seven FSCFAs in infant formula. The sample preparation process utilized an acetonitrile-anhydrous magnesium sulfate system for the FSCFAs extraction.
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