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In this study, we examined whether smoking and drinking affect sperm quality and the DNA methylation of the repetitive element , , , , and in sperm. Semen samples were obtained from 143 male residents in a minority-inhabited district of Guizhou province in southwest China. Quantitative DNA methylation analysis of the samples was performed using MassARRAY EpiTYPER assays. Sperm motility was significantly lower in both the nicotine-exposed (P = 0.0064) and the nicotine- and alcohol-exposed (P = 0.0008) groups. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were higher in the nicotine-exposed group (P = 0.0026). The repetitive element was hypermethylated in the three exposed groups, while was hypomethylated in the alcohol and both the alcohol and nicotine exposure groups. Our results also show that alcohol and nicotine exposure altered sperm cell quality, which may be related to the methylation levels of and . In addition, , , and the repetitive element methylation was significantly associated with the concentration of sperm as well as FSH and luteinizing hormone levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01001 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang-An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
infections represent a significant public health concern. Despite their clinical relevance, the genetic determinants underlying bacterial fitness and virulence remain incompletely characterized. In this study, we systematically identified genes involved in host adaptation by generating a transposon mutant library and integrating a infection model with transposon sequencing (Tn-seq) technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCRISPR homing gene drive is a disruptive biotechnology developed over the past decade with potential applications in public health, agriculture, and conservation biology. This technology relies on an autonomous selfish genetic element able to spread in natural populations through the release of gene drive individuals. However, it has not yet been deployed in the wild.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
October 2025
Reference Center for Lactobacilli (CERELA-CONICET), San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
Limosilactobacillus fermentum CRL2085, isolated from feedlot cattle rations, displayed high efficiency as a probiotic when administered to animals. A comprehensive genomic analysis was performed to elucidate the genetic basis underlying its probiotic potential. Fifteen genomic islands and CRISPR-Cas elements were identified in its genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
September 2025
Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Motivation: Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play an important role in facilitating the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) within microbial communities, significantly impacting the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Understanding the mechanism and trajectory of ARG acquisition requires a comprehensive analysis of the ARG-carrying mobilome-a collective set of MGEs carrying ARGs. However, identifying the mobilome within complex microbiomes poses considerable challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogenetics
September 2025
Nur International University, 54600, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. It is caused by CAG repeat expansions in the HTT gene, resulting in the formation of mutant huntingtin protein that aggregates and disrupts neuronal function. This review outlines the pathogenesis of HD, including genetic, molecular, and environmental factors.
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