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Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) stabilized by imidazolium salts derived from amino acids [glycine (), -alanine (), l-phenylalanine (), and -methionine ()] were prepared. The AuNPs were stabilized the most by , which kept the particles dispersed in water for months at pH > 5.5. These AuNPs exhibited a well-defined absorption band at 517 nm and had an average particle size of 11.21 ± 0.07 nm. The 4-AuNPs were reversibly aggregated by controlling the pH of the solution. Chiral ,-4-AuNPs and ,-4-AuNPs were synthesized, and the chiral environment on the nanoparticle surface was confirmed using circular dichroism; these nanoparticles exhibited a molecular recognition of chiral substrates. Furthermore, they showed potential for separating racemic mixtures when supported on a layered double hydroxide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6b00141 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Immunol
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Frontier Science Center for Immunology; Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; State Key Laboratory of Virology; Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071,
Upon DNA virus infection, cGAS senses viral DNA and triggers MITA (also called STING)-dependent induction of type I interferons (IFN-Is) and other cytokines/chemokines. IFN-Is further activate STAT1/2 to induce interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and the innate antiviral response. How the innate antiviral response is silenced in uninfected cells and efficiently mounts upon viral infection is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Drug Deliv Rev
September 2025
Biochemistry, CUNY Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, CUNY Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States; Chemistry, CUNY Gradua
Targeted drug delivery significantly enhances therapeutic efficacy across various diseases, particularly in cancer treatments, where conventional approaches such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy often cause severe side effects. In this context, nucleic acid aptamers-short, single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides capable of binding specific targets with high affinity-have emerged as promising tools for precision drug delivery and therapy. Aptamers can be selected against whole, living cells using SELEX and chemically modified for diverse applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Despite the promise of electrochemical biosensors in amplified nucleic acid diagnostics, existing high-sensitivity platforms often rely on a multilayer surface assembly and cascade amplification confined to the electrode interface. These stepwise strategies suffer from inefficient enzyme activity, poor mass transport, and inconsistent probe orientation, which compromise the amplification efficiency, reproducibility, and practical applicability. To address these limitations, we report a programmable dual-phase electrochemical biosensing system that decouples amplification from signal transduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Federal University of São Paulo, Laboratory of Hybrid Materials, Diadema, São Paulo 09913-030, Brazil.
This study demonstrates the successful fabrication of nanostructured Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films combining the conjugated copolymer poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene--3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PDOF--PEDOT) with spherical and triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP). The LB technique allowed precise control over the molecular arrangement and distribution of the nanoparticles at the air-water interface, resulting in compact, reproducible and structurally ordered nanocomposite films. The structural and morphological properties of the interfacial monolayers and LB films were investigated using surface pressure-area isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy, polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and quartz crystal microbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Genetic code expansion (GCE) technology has primarily been devoted to the introduction of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) into ribosomally synthesized proteins or peptides. Its potential for modifying nonribosomal natural products remains unexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy that integrates GCE with the directed evolution of cyclodipeptide synthase (CDPS) to engineer a new class of CDPSs capable of biosynthesizing cyclodipeptides containing ncAAs.
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