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Transfer-printing enables the assembly of functional nanomaterials on unconventional substrates with a desired layout in a controllable manner. However, transfer-printing to substrates with complex surfaces remains a challenge. Herein, we show that hydrogels serve as effective template material platforms for the assembly and transfer-printing of conductive nanonetwork patterns for flexible sensors on various topographic surfaces in a very simple yet versatile manner. The non-adherence, nanoporous structure, and molding capability of the hydrophilic hydrogel enable the assembly of conductive nanonetwork patterns on the hydrogel surface and transfer of the nanonetworks onto various flexible and topographic substrates. Flexible strain sensors and pressure sensors that monitor finger motions and arterial pulses are successfully demonstrated using the hydrogel-templated approach. The rich chemistry of polymeric networks, facile molding capability, and biocompatibility of hydrogels could be further combined with additive technology for hydrogels and electronic materials for emerging four-dimensional functional materials and soft bioelectronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00764 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Flexible electronics have attracted significant attention for their wide-range applications in flexible displays, human-machine interfaces, epidermal sensor systems, and biomedical engineering. Transfer printing serves as an effective approach to enable the manufacture of flexible electronics with high resolution, multiscale, and mass production features, which requires a lithographic process and the transfer of the devices from rigid substrates onto flexible substrates. However, typical wet transfer printing faces a series of challenges such as time consumption, instability of devices, and chemical solvent wastes, which cause harmful effects on the environment and health.
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August 2025
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Flexible endoscopes equipped with multimodal sensors offer an innovative minimally invasive approach to perioperative diagnosis and intraoperative ablation monitoring, addressing the limitations of conventional mechanical- and optical-based techniques. Over the years, various miniaturized sensors have been developed, providing essential insights through minimally invasive surgeries (MIS). Among them, tactile sensors hold significant potential to revolutionize the diagnosis of tissue malignancy, serving to detect differences in the mechanical properties between healthy and cancerous tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Electron Mater
June 2025
Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PAS, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.
The development of complex optoelectronic devices often necessitates efficient and high-quality visible light sources. The gallium nitride (GaN) material family, widely used in constructing light-emitting diodes for general lighting, is an obvious choice for this purpose, but the highest quality devices need to be obtained on native substrates. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of LEDs on bulk GaN substrates, which are compatible with microtransfer printing (μTP) technology, enabling integration onto foreign wafers.
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May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
Solution-printable processing represents a significant advantage for organic solar cells (OSCs), and the development of printable top electrodes is critical to achieve fully solution-processed organic photovoltaics. Currently, conventional solution-processed top electrodes often face challenges, such as damage to the underlying structure or poor interfacial contact. For the cathode, it is more appropriate to use n-type conducting materials with a low work function (WF).
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March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 201620 Shanghai, P. R. China.
Liquid metals (LMs) with fluidity and conductivity are widely applied in flexible electronics. However, the surface patterning of liquid metals (LMs) is restricted by the low adhesion effect on the substrates because of the intrinsic high surface tension. In this study, a versatile adhesive conductive poly(imidazole-urea)/eutectic GaIn alloy (PIU/EGaIn) ink is proposed by wrapping the EGaIn particles with PIU through metal coordination to realize substrate-independent direct writing.
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