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Article Abstract

A long-standing question in the field of embryogenesis is how the zygotic genome is precisely activated by maternal factors, allowing normal early embryonic development. We have previously shown that N6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA modification is highly dynamic in early Drosophila embryos and forms an epigenetic mark. However, little is known about how 6mA-formed epigenetic information is decoded. Here we report that the Fox-family protein Jumu binds 6mA-marked DNA and acts as a maternal factor to regulate the maternal-to-zygotic transition. We find that zelda encoding the pioneer factor Zelda is marked by 6mA. Our genetic assays suggest that Jumu controls the proper zygotic genome activation (ZGA) in early embryos, at least in part, by regulating zelda expression. Thus, our findings not only support that the 6mA-formed epigenetic marks can be read by specific transcription factors, but also uncover a mechanism by which the Jumu regulates ZGA partially through Zelda in early embryos.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6525185PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10202-3DOI Listing

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State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

A long-standing question in the field of embryogenesis is how the zygotic genome is precisely activated by maternal factors, allowing normal early embryonic development. We have previously shown that N6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA modification is highly dynamic in early Drosophila embryos and forms an epigenetic mark. However, little is known about how 6mA-formed epigenetic information is decoded.

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Previous studies in several model organisms have revealed that members of the Forkhead (Fkh) transcription factor family have multiple functions. Drosophila Jumeau (Jumu), a member of this family, participates in cardiogenesis, hematopoiesis and immune system homeostasis. Here, we show that loss of jumu function positively regulates or triggers apoptosis via a JNK-dependent pathway in wing development.

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Department of Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • The Jumeau (Jumu) protein, part of the forkhead transcription factor family, is crucial for hemocyte development and immune response in Drosophila (fruit flies), as its absence leads to impaired phagocytosis and weakened pathogen defense.
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Article Synopsis
  • The lymph gland plays a crucial role in blood cell production, relying on both intrinsic factors and interactions with its microenvironment to maintain hematopoietic progenitor cells.
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