Evaluating the Toxic Impacts of Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticles on the Aquatic Plant Lemna minor.

Molecules

Department of Plant Productions, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh 55181-83111, Iran.

Published: January 2019


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Article Abstract

Cadmium selenide nanoparticles (CdSe NPs) were synthesized by an easy and simple method and their properties were assessed by XRD, TEM and SEM techniques. The effects of CdSe NPs as well as Cd ions on plants were investigated. The absorption of CdSe NPs by the plants had some adverse consequences that were assessed by a range of biological analyses. The results revealed that both CdSe NPs and the ionic form of cadmium noticeably caused toxicity in Morphological parameters as well as peroxidase (POD) activity were deteriorated. In contrast, the activities of some other antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)) as well as the contents of total phenol and flavonoids went up. Taken all together, it could be implied that CdSe NPs as well as Cd were highly toxic to plants and stimulated the plant defense system in order to scavenge produced reactive oxygen species (ROS).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385043PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030410DOI Listing

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