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Turbidity and opaqueness are inherent properties of tissues that limit the capacity to acquire microscopic images through large tissues. Creating a uniform refractive index, known as tissue clearing, overcomes most of these issues. These methods have enabled researchers to image large and complex 3D structures with unprecedented depth and resolution. However, tissue clearing has been adopted to a limited extent due to a combination of cost, time, complexity of existing methods and potential negative impact on fluorescence signal. Here, we describe 2Eci (2nd generation ethyl cinnamate-based clearing), which can be used to clear a wide range of tissues in several species, including human organoids, , zebrafish, axolotl and , in as little as 1-5 days, while preserving a broad range of fluorescent proteins, including GFP, mCherry, Brainbow and Alexa-conjugated fluorophores. Ethyl cinnamate is non-toxic and can easily be used in multi-user microscope facilities. This method opens up tissue clearing to a much broader group of researchers due to its ease of use, the non-toxic nature of ethyl cinnamate and broad applicability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.166884 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
September 2025
Center for Cardiometabolic Science, Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky,.
Maintaining a healthy pool of circulating red blood cells (RBCs) is essential for adequate perfusion, as even minor changes in the population can impair oxygen delivery, resulting in serious health complications including tissue ischemia and organ dysfunction. This responsibility largely falls to specialized macrophages in the spleen, known as red pulp macrophages, which efficiently take up and recycle damaged RBCs. However, questions remain regarding how these macrophages are acutely activated to accommodate increased demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe health issue characterized by high morbidity and mortality, driven by excessive inflammatory responses. The traditional Chinese medicine Huashi Baidu Granules (HBG) demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating severe ALI, yet its mechanisms remain unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This research aimed to examine the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of HBG in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI model, identify core herbal constituents, active compounds, and therapeutic targets, providing a foundation for optimizing HBG-based treatments.
Biomed Mater
September 2025
Extracorporeal Therapy Systems (EXTHER), Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology IZI, Schillingallee 68, 18057 Rostock, Rostock, 18057, GERMANY.
The global rise in chronic kidney disease necessitates innovative solutions for end-stage renal dis-ease that can help to overcome the limitations of the only available treatment options, transplanta-tion and dialysis. Tissue engineering presents a promising alternative, leveraging decellularized scaffolds to retain the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, optimizing methods for decellularization and recellularization remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Breath
September 2025
School of medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: It is well known that Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a complex disease characterized by an Upper Airway (UA) collapse during sleep, with potential consequences on ENT districts. Recent evidence suggests a possible association with Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD). However, the potential effects of both surgical and non-surgical therapeutic strategies on ET function remain poorly explored in the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: It is well-established that occlusion and dental arch form are related to the morphology and function of the oral soft tissues. Oral soft tissue dynamic assessment is important for elucidating the causes of malocclusion and developing effective treatment methods. We previously developed a small mouthguard-type sensing device for measuring oral soft tissue pressure; however, its continuous measurement performance had not been thoroughly evaluated.
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