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Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients are susceptible to Helicobacter pylori (HP), and it has been reported that the occurrence of proteinuria is associated with HP infection in T2DM patients; however, this view remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between HP infection and the occurrence of proteinuria in T2DM patients. In addition, we hope to provide some recommendations to readers in clinical or related fields.
Methods: Our meta-analysis was conducted with the methodology of the Cochrane Collaboration. Search strategies were formulated by relevant professionals. Case-control studies that compared the occurrence of proteinuria in T2DM patients with and without HP infection were involved in our meta-analysis. Relevant English or Chinese studies were searched on online databases before 2018, including PubMed, the Cochrane library, Medline, Google Scholar, the China National Infrastructure, and Wanfang database. The search strategies were "diabetic proteinuria, diabetic microalbuminuria, diabetic albuminuria, diabetic kidney disease, diabetic renal dysfunction, diabetic renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic complications, and diabetic mellitus, combined with HP." The quality of these involved articles was separately assessed by two investigators using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Odds ratios (ORs) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were extracted and pooled using fixed-effects models.
Results: Seven studies involving 1029 participants were included. The quality of these seven articles was all above five stars as assessed by NOS, and there was no significant publication bias in our meta-analysis. We found that T2DM patients with HP infection had a 2.00 times higher risk of the occurrence of proteinuria than patients without HP infection (OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.48-2.69).
Conclusions: Our analysis showed that HP infection was associated with the occurrence of proteinuria in T2DM patients. HP radical surgery might be a therapeutic option for protecting kidney function in patients with T2DM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.245269 | DOI Listing |
Clin Interv Aging
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study evaluates cardiac function in older adults with T2DM and preserved LVEF using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography to explore the risk factors associated with subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction (GLS <18%) in this population.
Methods: All patients (n = 87, aged 60 years and above) and controls (n = 20) underwent clinical assessment and echocardiography, including GLS assessment.
Results: Univariate analysis identified gender (OR 3.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Health and Eugenics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Objective: To evaluate whether plasma levels of placental extracellular vesicles (pcEVs), the EV-scavenging factor lactadherin, and prothrombotic markers predict fetal growth restriction (FGR) and/or fetal distress (FD) in established severe pre-eclampsia (sPE).
Methods: We recruited 80 sPE patients, 41 normal pregnancies, and 27 non-pregnant women. SPE patients were further dichotomized into event and non-event groups based on the occurrence of FGR/FD during a follow-up period of 77 days.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Background And Aim: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is used as a first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, the relationship between its adverse events (AEs) and treatment efficacy remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to clarify this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Department of Sharia and Law, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Indonesia.
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation. This study aims to analyze the role of health literacy, along with sociodemographic and medical factors, as determinants of preeclampsia risk among pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bras Nefrol
September 2025
Centro de Asistencia del Sindicato Médico del Uruguay (CASMU), Institución de Asistencia Médica Privada de Profesionales sin fines de lucro (IAMPP), Departamento de Nefrología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Introduction: Acute kidney disease (AKD) is defined as functional and/or structural abnormalities of kidneys with health implications and a duration of ≤90 days. This study aimed to evaluate AKD as a more appropriate approach to these conditions for which we used a cohort of COVID-19 patients in whom kidney impairment is expressed by proteinuria and/or loss of function.
Methods: Observational, prospective, longitudinal, multinational cohort study conducted across five Latin American countries.