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FGF signaling is a potent inducer of lacrimal gland development in the eye, capable of transforming the corneal epithelium into glandular tissues. Here, we show that genetic ablation of the Pea3 family of transcription factors not only disrupted the ductal elongation and branching of the lacrimal gland, but also biased the lacrimal gland epithelium toward an epidermal cell fate. Analysis of high-throughput gene expression and chromatin immunoprecipitation data revealed that the Pea3 genes directly control both the positive and negative feedback loops of FGF signaling. Importantly, Pea3 genes are also required to suppress aberrant Notch signaling which, if gone unchecked, can compromise lacrimal gland development by preventing the expression of both Sox and Six family genes. These results demonstrate that Pea3 genes are key FGF early response transcriptional factors, programing the genetic landscape for cell fate determination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007660 | DOI Listing |
Exp Eye Res
September 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266071, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266121, China; Institute of Stem Cell Regeneration Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shan
Mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production and are intimately associated with ocular function. Mitochondrial dysfunction can trigger oxidative stress and inflammation, adversely affecting key ocular structures such as the lacrimal gland, lens, retina, and trabecular meshwork. This dysfunction may compromise the barrier properties of the trabecular meshwork, impeding aqueous humour outflow, elevating intraocular pressure, and resulting in optic nerve damage and primary open-angle glaucoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Rheumatol
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objective: To investigate the reliability of lacrimal gland ultrasound (LGUS) in patients with clinically suspected Sjögren's disease (SjD).
Method: Of 41 consecutive patients with clinically suspected SjD, 28 were diagnosed with SjD and 13 were classified as non-SjD. Forty patients were scored for bilateral lacrimal gland (LG) B-mode evaluation; LGs were 'not visible' in one case.
Nat Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Viral infections are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including Sjögren's disease (SjD), but the mechanisms linking viral antigens to disease development remain poorly understood. To address this, we conducted shotgun metagenomic sequencing of saliva samples from 35 patients with SjD and 25 healthy controls. The salivary virome of the patients with SjD, particularly those with high disease activity, had an expansion of Siphoviridae bacteriophages and increased eukaryotic viral sequences, including Vientovirus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
Wilmer Eye Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: The purinergic receptor P2X4 is critical to transduction of ocular pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of the P2X4 receptor antagonist BAY-776 in alleviating chronic ocular pain.
Methods: Chronic ocular pain was induced in male rats (8-9 weeks old; n = 12 per group) via double lacrimal gland removal (DLGR).
Neuroradiology
September 2025
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aim: Volumetric analysis of orbital soft tissues using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers valuable diagnostic and pathophysiological insights into orbital inflammation, trauma, and tumors. However, the optimal MRI protocols and post-processing methods for specific conditions remain unclear.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for all studies published before November 2024.