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A series of novel Mannich base derivatives of flavone containing benzylamine moiety was synthesized using the Mannich reaction. The results of antifungal activity are not ideal, but its antifungal effect has a certain increase compared to flavonoids. After that, four bacteria were used to test antibacterial experiments of these compounds; compound 5g (MIC = 0.5, 0.125 mg/L) showed significant inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella gallinarum compared with novobiocin (MIC = 2, 0.25 mg/L). Compound 5s exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity (MIC = 1, 0.5, 2, 0.05 mg/L) against four bacteria. The selected compounds 5g and 5s exhibit potent inhibition against Topo II and Topo IV with IC values (0.25-16 mg/L). Molecular docking model showed that the compounds 5g and 5s can bind well to the target by interacting with amino acid residues. It will provide some valuable information for the commercial antibacterial agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-018-9873-9 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
We converted easily accessible Mannich bases into cyclopropane-fused lactones by combining a photochemical reaction using simple 370 nm LED source with acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and lactonization. The alcohol functional group generated in the photochemical reaction was used in the subsequent step. This three-step sequence rapidly generates conformationally restricted amino cyclopropane-fused γ-, δ-, and ε-lactones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
In this study, seven new Mannich bases 4a-g, containing 1,2,4-triazole and 2,6-dimethylmorpholine were synthesized and characterized by C-NMR, H-NMR and IR spectroscopy. Newly synthesized compounds' antioxidant characteristics were assessed with three different techniques (Reducing Power, Metal Chelation Activity, and Free Radical Scavenging). These compounds were also evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against 6 different bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
August 2025
Department of Quality Assurance, Maliba Pharmacy College & Dr Chunibhai Vallabhbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Uka Tarsadia University, Maliba Campus, Bardoli-Mahuva Road, Tarsadi, Mahuva, 394 350, Surat, Gujarat, India.
This study introduces an innovative spectrofluorimetric method for determining fimasartan, a pharmaceutical compound, at low concentrations in drug formulations and human blood samples. The method incorporates several key features that enhance its effectiveness and sustainability. It utilizes eco-friendly solvents (water and ethanol) and reduces analysis time, making it both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2025
Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 561113, China.
Double-activation catalytic systems are potent for making complex molecules in natural products and pharmaceutical fields, yet regulating the synergistic effect between the two catalysts is extremely challenging. Herein, a Cu/Ag double-activation catalysis that enabled the cascade Mannich/5- cyclization was developed for the synthesis of a variety of spiro-cyclopentene-oxindole derivatives with three adjacent quaternary centers (up to 88% yield, >19:1 dr). Mechanistic investigations showed that it was not base-catalyzed, a single-metal catalyst showed poor performance, and the bimetallic catalyst was vital for highly efficient conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
A series of novel -Mannich bases derived from a dimethylpyridine-1,2,4-triazole hybrid was synthesized and evaluated in vitro for cytotoxic activity on several human gastrointestinal cancer cells (EPG, Caco-2, LoVo, LoVo/Dx, and HT-29). Compound bearing a phenyl group at the -4 position and a 4-methylphenyl piperazine moiety at the -2 position of the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold exerted good cytotoxic activities on EPG and Caco-2 cell lines, along with pronounced selectivity, showing lower cytotoxicity against normal colonic epithelial cells (CCD 841 CoTr). Further evaluation revealed the good ability of compound to inhibit the efflux function of P-glycoprotein in P-gp-expressing cell lines (HT-29, LoVo, and LoVo/Dx).
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