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Objective: In this study, we constructed recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis strains to produce phospholipase C (PLC) of Bacillus cereus. The recombinant enzymes were purified and characterized.
Methods: We cloned the PLC encoding gene bcplc of Bacillus cereus. And the amplified fragments were inserted into pKLAC1 to obtain expression plasmids. K. lactis harboring the above plasmids was cultivated to express PLC that was purified by HisTrapTM affinity chromatography and characterized.
Results: PLC of B. cereus was cloned and expressed in K. lactis. The recombinant enzyme had shown activity of 19251 U/mg when using p-nitrophenyl phosphorycholine as substrate. Purified PLC exhibited optimum temperature at 80 °C and optimal pH at 9.0. The recombinant enzyme was stable below 40 °C and pH between 7.0 and 8.0. Cu2+ and Co2+ inhibited its activity whereas Zn2+, Mn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ stimulated its activity.
Conclusion: It is the first time to express and characterize the PLC gene in K. lactis. These research results provide reference for the study of recombinant PLC.
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Beilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
To address the issue of biological pollution in cellulose triacetate (CTA) membranes during seawater desalination, silver (Ag) nanoparticles were incorporated onto the CTA surface using polydopamine (PDA). PDA, which contains phenolic and amino groups, exhibits excellent adhesiveness and provides active sites for the attachment and reduction for Ag nanoparticles. Various characterizations confirm the successful introduction of Ag nanoparticles onto the surface of the PDA-modified CTA (PCTA) membrane and the preservation of CTA microstructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Jiblah University for Medical and Health Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Background: () Resin has been used in traditional medicine for millennia because of its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing characteristics. Recent research has proved its medicinal promise, particularly against resistant bacterial strains and oxidative stress.
Objective: This study seeks to assess the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of resin, extracted with ethanol, and to formulate a topical cream for dermatological use, specifically targeting skin infections and inflammatory conditions such as acne.
Med Vet Entomol
September 2025
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.
The biting midges, Culicoides peregrinus Kieffer and Culicoides oxystoma Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are the most significant vector species of bluetongue virus (BTV) in the Oriental region, including India. Rearing of these vector species was cumbersome; previous researchers supplemented the rearing substrates primarily with cattle dung (the habitat), yeast and nutrient broth. Other investigations reiterated that an enriched milieu of live bacteria is required for the oviposition and developmental progression of the immatures as they failed to develop in sterile medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247 667, India.
Ethnic fermented foods represent a significant repository for discovering novel probiotic entities. These fermented foods, entrenched in indigenous practices, have conserved a distinct microbiota through generations. Exploration of these fermented foods could yield microbial consortia capable of transforming human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City 114201, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Aims: This study aims to develop and evaluate a rapid and high-multiplex pathogen detection method for clinical and food specimens to address the ongoing public health threat of foodborne infections and the limitations of conventional culture-based diagnostics.
Methods And Results: The foodborne bacteria (FBB) assay integrates multiplex PCR, T7 exonuclease hydrolysis, and a suspension bead array to simultaneously detect 16 genes from 13 major foodborne bacteria. Analytical performance was evaluated using reference strains, while diagnostic performance was assessed using clinical and food samples.