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Non-reciprocal devices, which allow non-reciprocal signal routing, serve as fundamental elements in photonic and microwave circuits and are crucial in both classical and quantum information processing. The radiation-pressure-induced coupling between light and mechanical motion in travelling-wave resonators has been exploited to break the Lorentz reciprocity, enabling non-reciprocal devices without magnetic materials. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a reconfigurable non-reciprocal device with alternative functions as either a circulator or a directional amplifier via optomechanically induced coherent photon-phonon conversion or gain. The demonstrated device exhibits considerable flexibility and offers exciting opportunities for combining reconfigurability, non-reciprocity and active properties in single photonic devices, which can also be generalized to microwave and acoustic circuits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04187-8 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
April 2025
IMDEA Materials Institute, Calle Eric Kandel, 2, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Nonreciprocal transmission of waves is highly desirable for the transport and redistribution of energy. However, building an asymmetric system to break time-reversal symmetry is relatively difficult because it tends to work under stringent guidelines, narrow bandwidth, or external impetus, particularly in a three-port system. Without breaking reciprocity, realizing "one-way" transmission of elastic waves by a linear and passive structure in a higher-dimensional asymmetric system, such as a three-port circulator, poses quite a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a cost-effective procedure that benefits from operating room (OR) efficiencies supported by consistent staff. Travel staff (TS), including travel nurses, surgical scrub technologists (STs), and registered nurse first-assists (RNFAs) have been increasingly utilized, potentially introducing surgical team inconsistencies. The purpose of this study was to report on the economic impact of TS in THA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Phys
February 2025
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
The rapid development of superconducting quantum hardware is expected to run into substantial restrictions on scalability because error correction in a cryogenic environment has stringent input-output requirements. Classical data centres rely on fibre-optic interconnects to remove similar networking bottlenecks. In the same spirit, ultracold electro-optic links have been proposed and used to generate qubit control signals, or to replace cryogenic readout electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
January 2025
We analyze the single-photon band structure and the transport of a single photon in a one-dimensional coupled-spinning-resonator chain. The time-reversal symmetry of the resonators chain is broken by the spinning of the resonators, instead of external or synthetic magnetic field. Two nonreciprocal single-photon band gaps can be obtained in the coupled-spinning-resonator chain, whose width depends on the angular velocity of the spinning resonator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.