98%
921
2 minutes
20
Measurement-device-independent entanglement witness (MDI-EW) plays an important role for detecting entanglement with untrusted measurement device. We present a double blinding-attack on a quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocol based on GHZ state. Using the MDI-EW method, we propose a QSS protocol against all detector side-channels. We allow source flaws in practical QSS system, so that Charlie can securely distribute a key between the two agents Alice and Bob over long distances. Our protocol provides condition on the extracted key rate for the secret against both external eavesdropper and arbitrary dishonest participants. A tight bound for collective attacks can provide good bounds on the practical QSS with source flaws. Then we show through numerical simulations that using single-photon source a secure QSS over 136 km can be achieved.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893579 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23876-4 | DOI Listing |
West J Emerg Med
June 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine.
This letter, signed by over 50 academic chairs of emergency medicine, urges the ACGME to reconsider a proposed mandate requiring all emergency medicine residency programs to adopt a four-year training model. The authors argue that current three-year programs are supported by data demonstrating equivalent educational and clinical outcomes compared to four-year formats. They criticize the flawed survey methodology underpinning the proposal, note the loss of milestone-based training flexibility, and highlight the lack of added scholarly or clinical value in the fourth year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest J Emerg Med
June 2025
University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California.
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's (ACGME) proposal to mandate 48-month training for all emergency medicine residency programs represents a significant departure from the current system where both 36- and 48-month formats successfully coexist.The ACGME's justification relies on a methodologically flawed survey that never directly asked program directors about optimal training duration. Instead, it calculated totals by summing individual rotation estimates without considering integrated curricula or practical constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Surg
July 2025
Department Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Operations, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an obsessive compulsive condition characterized by excessive concern over minor or unnoticeable physical flaws. It has been underreported in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery (OS). The absence of quantitative synthesis limits our understanding and hinders the development of effective psychological screening and interdisciplinary surgical care strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
August 2025
Nursing Department, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Aim: The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the measurement properties of pressure injury risk assessment tools for cancer patients using the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) methodology, and to serve as a reference for clinical nurses in their hospital duties when choosing high-quality assessment tools.
Design: A systematic review based on COSMIN methodology.
Data Sources: The English literature in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL and the search period ranged from the inception of the database to September 30, 2024.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Center for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
As the serial section community transitions to volume electron microscopy, tools are needed to balance rapid segmentation efforts with documenting the fine detail of structures that support cell function. New annotation applications should be accessible to users and meet the needs of the neuroscience and connectomics communities while also being useful across other disciplines. Issues not currently addressed by a single, modern annotation application include 1) built-in curation systems with utilities for expert intervention to provide quality assurance, 2) integrated alignment features that allow for image registration on-the-fly as image flaws are found during annotation, 3) simplicity for nonspecialists within and beyond the neuroscience community, 4) a system to store experimental metadata with annotation data in a way that researchers remain masked regarding condition to avoid potential biases, 5) local management of large datasets appropriate for circuit-level analyses, and 6) fully open-source codebase allowing development of new tools, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF