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A series of glycomimetics of UDP-GlcNAc, in which the β-phosphate has been replaced by either an alkyl chain or a triazolyl ring and the sugar moiety has been replaced by a pyrrolidine ring, has been synthesized by the application of different click-chemistry procedures. Their affinities for human O-GlcNAc transferase (hOGT) have been evaluated and studied both spectroscopically and computationally. The binding epitopes of the best ligands have been determined in solution by means of saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR spectroscopy. Experimental, spectroscopic, and computational results are in agreement, pointing out the essential role of the binding of β-phosphate. We have found that the loss of interactions from the β-phosphate can be counterbalanced by the presence of hydrophobic groups at a pyrroline ring acting as a surrogate of the carbohydrate unit. Two of the prepared glycomimetics show inhibition at a micromolar level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801083 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
September 2025
Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; KRIBB School of Advanced Bioconvergence, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Natural killer (NK) cells are essential effectors in immune surveillance and cancer immunotherapy, but their function is often compromised by metabolic stress and environmental factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). O-GlcNAcylation, a post-translational modification, regulates immune responses, yet its impact on NK cell function and therapeutic potential in immune cell-based therapies remains underexplored.
Objectives: This study investigates the effects of O-GlcNAcylation on NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and its potential as a therapeutic target to enhance tumor immunity.
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken)
September 2025
Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
The centrosomal protein of 44 kDa (CEP44) is essential for centriole duplication, centrosome cohesion, and spindle integrity. It localizes to the proximal end of centrioles and associates with spindle microtubules. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a process by which biomolecules undergo demixing into distinct liquid-like phases, facilitating the formation of cellular condensates such as the centrosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Disease Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Viral infection induces robust reprogramming of metabolic pathways in host cells. However, whether host metabolic enzymes detect viral components remains unknown. Our group and others previously identified O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), an important glucose metabolic enzyme, as a crucial mediator of the antiviral immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
August 2025
Institute of Nanobio Convergence, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Steroid hormones and nutrient-sensitive signaling pathways play critical roles in the regulation of stem cell activity, maintenance of tissue homeostasis, and the coordination of metabolic functions. In Drosophila, the steroid hormone ecdysone and the nutrient-responsive post-translational modification O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) are emerging as key regulators of intestinal stem cell (ISC) behavior. This study aimed to investigate how the interplay between ecdysone signaling and O-GlcNAcylation controls ISC proliferation and gut homeostasis, particularly in the context of aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
October 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China.
Sepsis is a life‑threatening condition triggered by dysregulated host immune responses, involving complex interactions among immune cell dysfunction, metabolic reprogramming and impaired autophagy. As a dynamic post‑translational modification of serine/threonine residues, the attachment of N‑acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) via an oxygen linkage (O‑GlcNAcylation) serves as a central hub in the pathogenesis of sepsis by integrating immunometabolic adaptation and autophagy regulation. This modification, dynamically controlled by O‑GlcNAc transferase and O‑GlcNAcase, modulates immune cell activation, inflammatory signaling and pathogen clearance.
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