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We explored oxygen-ion transport in highly doped CeO through density-functional theory calculations. By applying biaxial strain to 18.75 mol % CeO:Gd, we predicted the average migration-barrier energy with six different pathways, with results in good agreement with those of experiments. Additionally, we found that the migration-barrier energy could be lowered by increasing the tetrahedron volume, including the space occupied by the oxygen vacancy. Our results indicate that the tetrahedron volume can be expanded by larger codopants, as well as biaxial tensile strain. Thus, the combination of thin-film structure and codoping could offer a new approach to accelerate oxygen-ion transport.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b13440 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
August 2025
Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China.
Reversible solid oxide cells (R-SOCs) are promising for energy applications but face limitations due to poor durability and slow oxygen-reduction/evolution reactions at air electrodes. Here, a high-entropy perovskite-based (HEP) tri-phase composite, (LaSrPrBaCe)CoO, comprising an A-site deficient LaSrPrBaCeCoO, doped-CeO, and CoO phases are presented. The HEP phase provides catalytic sites and robust frameworks, the doped-CeO phase enhances oxygen-ion transport; and the CoO nanoparticles offer additional active sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2025
Rare Earth Advanced Materials Technology Innovation Center, Inner Mongolia Northern Rare Earth Advanced Materials Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Baotou 014030, China.
This study systematically investigates the effect of Ni doping on the electrochemical performance of LaSrFeNiO (LSFN) cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). By tuning the Ni content at the Fe site ( = 0-0.2), the composition with = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Dopant size is known to influence oxygen vacancy-mediated conduction pathways and ionic conductivity in doped ceria, yet the underlying atomic-scale mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we combine neutron total scattering and large-scale atomistic simulations to analyze the local defect structures of two representative doped ceria systems: CeGdO (GDC) and CeNdO (NDC). The local structure of GDC, a commercially used ion conductor, is investigated for the first time using neutron total scattering on Gd-enriched samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia.
Reversible protonic ceramic cells facilitate efficient chemical-electrical energy interconversion, advancing renewable energy utilization. Commercial viability, however, demands intermediate-to-low temperatures (ILT, 400-600 °C) operation, currently constrained by air electrode performance. A-site ordered layered perovskite PrBaSrCoFeO (PBSCF) promises, yet faces activity and stability issues at ILT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
Oxide-ion conductors based on tetrahedral anion-related oxides have attracted considerable attention due to their high oxygen-ion conductivity and potential applications in clean energy devices, such as solid-state fuel cells. In this study, we report the improvement of oxide-ion conductivity by Sr doping in isolated tetrahedral zircon-type PrVO. It is found that PrSrVO features the highest oxide-ion conductivity of 2.
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