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This research analyzed whether political leaders make people lie via priming experiments. Priming is a non-conscious and implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus affects the response to another. Following priming theories, we proposed an innovative concept that people who perceive leaders to be dishonest (such as liars) are likely to lie themselves. We designed three experiments to analyze and critically discussed the potential influence of prime effect on lying behavior, through the prime effect of French political leaders (including general politicians, presidents and parties). Experiment 1 discovered that participants with non-politician-prime were less likely to lie (compared to politician-prime). Experiment 2A discovered that, compared to Hollande-prime, Sarkozy-prime led to lying behavior both in gravity (i.e., bigger lies) and frequency (i.e., lying more frequently). Experiment 2B discovered that Republicans-prime yielded an impact on more lying behavior, and Sarkozy-prime made such impact even stronger. Overall, the research findings suggest that lying can be triggered by external influencers such as leaders, presidents and politicians in the organizations. Our findings have provided valuable insights into organizational leaders and managers in their personnel management practice, especially in the intervention of lying behavior. Our findings also have offered new insights to explain non-conscious lying behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0954-7 | DOI Listing |
J Forensic Leg Med
September 2025
China People's Police University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Forensic identification at fire scenes faces three core challenges: distinguishing cause of death (antemortem burning versus postmortem corpse burning), reconstructing criminal behavior (arson versus accident), and preserving evidence (thermal destruction versus artificial tampering). This case study systematically demonstrates the application value of burn trace characteristics in arson investigation through a typical intentional homicide and corpse burning case. Based on a three-dimensional analytical framework of human burn-behavioral characteristics, a systematic pathway incorporating reconstruction of arson/corpse burning processes and identification of body relocation behavior was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Graduate School of Management, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.
When different information sources on a given topic are combined, they interact in a nontrivial manner for a rational receiver of these information sources. Suppose that there are two information sources, one is genuine and the other contains disinformation. It is shown that under the conditions that the signal-to-noise ratio of the genuine information source is sufficiently large, and that the noise terms in the two information sources are positively correlated, the effect of disinformation is reversed from its original intent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of improved supine positioning components for lung tumor microwave ablation (MWA), with the goal of enhancing surgical efficiency, reducing complications, and improving patient experience.
Materials And Methods: One hundred patients undergoing MWA for lung tumors were randomly divided into two groups (n = 50 each): experimental (using improved components) and control (using traditional components). The improved positioning system included a high-density memory foam head pillow, lumbar and leg pillows, and adjustable fixing bands tailored to individual patient needs.
Psychophysiology
September 2025
Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Science and Semiotics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
In two preregistered experiments (exp.1: n = 44; exp.2: n = 46), we investigated whether emotional inner speech influences heart rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
September 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
This study employs high-level calculation methods to explore the structural, electronic, and spectroscopic properties of the previously uncharacterized diatomic cation NaP. Detailed investigations focus on the manifold of low-lying Λ-S electronic states correlated with both Na + P and Na + P dissociation limits. The spin-orbit coupling effects are systematically evaluated, revealing the splitting of these states into distinct Ω components.
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