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A simple method for the simultaneous derivatization of carbohydrates, polyols, amines and amino acids using hexamethyldisilazane and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide was developed. This method allows the direct derivatization of urine samples without sample pretreatment before derivatization. The method was successfully used for analysis of the selected metabolites in urine samples of healthy individuals and neonates suffering from galactosemia. The limits of detection by positive chemical ionization gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry analysis were in the range of 1.0 mgL for mannitol to 4.7 mg/L for glucose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201700715 | DOI Listing |
Infection
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Purpose: To investigate bacteriology, antibiotic treatment and adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) in pregnancies with and without bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs) based on urine cultures and clinical diagnoses.
Methods: Registry-based cohort study.
Population: Pregnancies with at least one urine culture analysed at one of two hospitals in the Capital Region, Denmark, between 2015 and 2021.
Small
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of AI-Driven Zero-Carbon Technologies, Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Sarcosine (Sar), a critical potential biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), is primarily detected via enzyme cascade reactions involving sarcosine oxidase (SOx) and peroxidase. Nevertheless, the intermediate product hydrogen peroxide (HO) tends to diffuse to the bulk solution phase without entering subsequent reaction, leading to suboptimal detection sensitivity and compromised analytical performance. To tackle this challenge, a multilayered sandwich nanozyme cascade sensor (designated as Cu-MOF/Rf@BDC) is proposed through a confinement-mediated HO enrichment strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology enables the flexible fabrication of integrated monolithic microextraction chips for high-throughput sample pretreatment. Meanwhile, the extraction performance of 3DP-based channels is largely limited by printer resolution and the commercially available printing materials. In this work, a 3DP array monolithic microextraction chip (AMC) was fabricated by integrating 26-array helical monolithic microextraction channels for sample pretreatment and 52-array gas valves for fluid control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAC Antimicrob Resist
October 2025
Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: is a cause of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study assessed its prevalence, resistance and coinfection with / infections in MSM with HIV.
Methods: MSM in HIV care in Hong Kong were recruited during 2023-24 for completion of an online survey, and self-collection of urine specimens, rectal and pharyngeal swabs, which were tested for .
BackgroundRAY1216 is an alpha-ketoamide-based peptide inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) major protease (M). This study evaluated the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of [C]-labelled RAY1216 by oral administration.Research design and methodsThis phase Ι study was designed to assess the pharmacokinetics, mass balance and metabolic pathways in 6 healthy Chinese adult men after a single fasting oral administration of 240 mL (containing 400 mg/100 μCi) [C] RAY1216.
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