98%
921
2 minutes
20
Insomnia and the inability to sleep affect people's health and well-being. However, its systematic estimates of prevalence and distribution in the general population in China are still lacking. A population-based cluster sampling survey was conducted in the rural and urban areas of Hunan, China. Subjects (n = 26,851) were sampled from the general population, with a follow-up using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for interview to assess quality of sleep and Insomnia (PSQI score >5). While the overall prevalence of insomnia was 26.6%, and little difference was found between males (26.3%) and females (27.0%); the mean PSQI score was 4.26 (±2.67), and significant higher in females (4.32 ± 2.70) than males (4.21 ± 2.64, p = 0.003). Individuals in the rural areas tended to report a higher PSQI score (4.45 ± 2.81) than urban residents did (4.18 ± 2.60) (p < 0.001) and the estimates of prevalence of insomnia was 29.4% in the rural areas, significant higher than 25.5% in the urban areas (p < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female gender, older age, higher level of education, being unmarried, living in the rural area, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking were associated with insomnia. Our study may provide important information for general and mental health research.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5337959 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep43690 | DOI Listing |
Trends Psychiatry Psychother
September 2025
Laboratory of Hormone Measurement, Department of Physiology and Behavior, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. Postgraduate Program in Psychobiology, Center for Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. National Institute of Science and Technology fo
Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of global disability, contributing to substantial individual, social, and economic burdens. While antidepressant therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, complementary lifestyle-based interventions, such as multimodal exercise and mindfulness, have shown promise in alleviating mood symptoms. However, their specific impact on sleep quality, a critical therapeutic target in MDD, remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Dietary patterns influence psychological health, systemic inflammation, and gut microbiota composition in colon cancer patients. This study evaluates the associations of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) score and the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) with psychological outcomes, inflammatory markers, gut microbiota diversity (Shannon index) and composition (Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio), and tumor biomarkers in colon cancer patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 630 colon Cancer patients.
J Physiol Sci
August 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance, Hongqi Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Road, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011, China. Electronic address:
To investigate whether incomplete Circle of Willis (Incomplete CoW) affects neuropsychological outcomes in patients with primary hypertension, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 patients diagnosed with primary hypertension, a population at increased risk for neurovascular compromise. Magnetic Resonance Angiography was used to classify patients into two groups: Complete CoW (n = 41) and Incomplete CoW (n = 85). Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and cognitive function was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Hypn
September 2025
Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technology, Rabat, Morocco.
Gestational trophoblastic tumors (GTTs) encompass a spectrum of neoplastic conditions, including invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Invasive mole, which frequently develops following a complete hydatidiform mole, represents the most common form. A cancer diagnosis constitutes a profoundly destabilizing experience, often resulting in considerable psychological distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Background: Integrating a practice-based curriculum to cover essential aspects of patient safety and quality improvement (PSQI) in the outpatient setting can improve resident understanding and engagement in future projects within a radiation oncology residency program.
Objectives: To develop and pilot a workshop-based PSQI curriculum to lead residents through a simulated departmental quality improvement project and enhance understanding regarding tools and metrics used within a PSQI framework.
Methods: This pilot project was completed in the 2023-2024 academic year, with 13 residents in one radiation oncology program.