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A new matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry matrix is proposed for molecular mass determination of polymers. This matrix contains an iron oxide nanoparticle (NP) core with citric acid (CA) molecules covalently bound to the surface. With the assistance of additives, the particulate nature of NPs allows the matrix to mix uniformly with polar or nonpolar polymer layers and promotes ionization, which may simplify matrix selection and sample preparation procedures. Several distinctively different polymer classes (polyethyleneglycol (PEG), polywax/polyethylene, perfluoropolyether, and polydimethylsiloxane) are effectively detected by the water or methanol dispersed NPCA matrix with NaCl, NaOH, LiOH, or AgNO as additives. Furtheremore, successful quantitative measurements of PEG1000 using polypropylene glycol 1000 as an internal standard are demonstrated. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13361-016-1560-4 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Biosci
September 2025
IMEM-BRT Group, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
This study investigates a multifunctional hydrogel system integrating carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in a 3D-printed limonene (LIM) scaffold coated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). The system allows to enhance wound healing, prevent infections, and monitor the healing progress. CMC is crosslinked with citric acid (CA) to form the hydrogel matrix (CMC-CA), while the 3D-printed limonene (LIM) scaffold is embedded within the hydrogel to provide mechanical support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas United States.
Following their defeat in the Texas Revolution of 1836, the Mexican Army disabled and buried cannons used in the defense of the Alamo. Rediscovered in 1852, 13 of these cannons have since journeyed through private collections and public exhibits before arriving at the Alamo. Among them is a bronze 4-pounder cannon, thought to have seen action during the battle itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P.R. China.
The low-carbon strategy mandates the sustainable remediation of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) contamination, driving the demand for efficient eco-adsorbents. However, current research prioritizes adsorption performance, neglecting environmental trade-offs and quantum chemical mechanisms of Cr(VI) adsorption. Here, we pioneered the first density functional theory (DFT) exploration of Cr(VI) adsorption mechanisms across chitosan (CS), polydopamine (PDA), UiO-66-NH, and polyethylenimine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto de Investigación Química Andrés M. del Río, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871
This study develops, for the first time, a sustainable method to extract extractable (EPPs) and non-extractable polyphenols (NEPs) from lemon peels using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) with biobased solvents. A simplex-centroid design optimized EPPs extraction using γ-valerolactone (GVL), ethyl acetate (EtAc), and cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) (59.4:37:3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
Lemon (Citrus limon L.), an economically important Citrus species, produces high levels of citric acid. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying citric acid accumulation in lemon fruit are poorly understood.
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