Biogenesis of Triterpene Dimers from Orthoquinones Related to Quinonemethides: Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism.

Molecules

Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 613, Col. Inalambrica, Mérida, Yucatán, C.P. 97069, Mexico.

Published: November 2016


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Article Abstract

The biogenetic origin of triterpene dimers from the Celastraceae family has been proposed as assisted hetero-Diels-Alder reaction (HDA). In this work, computational calculation of HDA between natural quinonemethides (tingenone and isopristimerol) and hypothetical orthoquinones has been performed at the M06-2X/6-31G(d) level of theory. We have located all the HDA transition states supporting the biogenetic route via HDA cycloadditions. We found that all reactions take place through a concerted inverse electron demand and asynchronous mechanism. The enzymatic assistance for dimer formation was analyzed in terms of the calculated transition state energy barrier.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273858PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21111551DOI Listing

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