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Besides cell death, nanoparticles (Nps) can induce other cellular responses such as inflammation. The potential immune response mediated by the exposure of human lymphoid cells to metal oxide Nps (moNps) was characterized using four different moNps (CeO, TiO, AlO, and ZnO) to study the three most relevant mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamilies and the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of the activated B-cell inhibitor, IκBα, as well as the expression of several genes by immune cells incubated with these Nps. The moNps activated different signaling pathways and altered the gene expression in human lymphocyte cells. The ZnO Nps were the most active and the release of Zn ions was the main mechanism of toxicity. CeO Nps induced the smallest changes in gene expression and in the IκBα protein. The effects of the particles were strongly dependent on the type and concentration of the Nps and on the cell activation status prior to Np exposure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S110465 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
September 2025
Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Surveillance monitoring of shallow groundwater revealed that redox conditions can vary on a small scale. Therefore, the aim of this study was to categorize redox conditions in the groundwater of Lower Saxony, Germany, and to analyze the spatial distribution and trends of parameters related to redox conditions during surveillance monitoring from 1957 to 2015 in Lower Saxony, Germany. Methodically, trends were considered by applying the Mann-Kendall test and redox conditions of groundwater were classified according to the scheme of Jurgens et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
September 2025
The First Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.
Ischemic stroke (IS) has high morbidity/mortality with limited treatments. This study screened core copper homeostasis-related genes in IS and validated their function as precise intervention targets. Human IS gene chip data were retrieved from GEO, and copper homeostasis genes from multiple databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Microbiol
September 2025
Chemistry Department, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA.
The metalloid tellurium (Te) is toxic to bacteria; however, the element is also extremely rare. Thus, most bacteria will never encounter Te in their environment. Nonetheless significant research has been performed on bacterial Te resistance because of the medical applications of the element.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Precious metal nanomaterials have demonstrated significant advantages in the field of alcohol electro-catalytic oxidation. In this study, the inexpensive main group metals lead (Pb) and platinum (Pt) have been innovatively selected to construct an alloy catalyst. By employing the solvent-thermal method, PtPb nanoparticles with a well-defined crystalline structure were successfully synthesized, exhibiting excellent performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 712046, P. R. China.
The decarboxylative amination of aryl carboxylic acids with low toxicity, structural diversity, and ready availability remains relatively underexplored. Current protocols typically require the use of overstoichiometric metal additives and/or strong oxidants as well as high reaction temperatures. Herein we report decarboxylative amination of aryl carboxylic acids with pyrazoles via synergistic organic-photoredox and copper catalysis under mild conditions, employing air as a green oxidant.
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