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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been widely used in many fields and were reported to cause reversible testis damage in mice at high-dose. However the reproductive effects of low dose MWCNTs remained elusive. Herein, we used the mice spermatocyte cell line (GC-2spd) to assess the reproductive effects of MWCNTs. Size distribution, zeta potential, and intensity of MWCNTs were characterized. A maximal concentration of 0.5 μg/mL MWCNTs was found to be nonlethal to GC-2spd. At this dose, cell cycles and the ROS levels were in normal status. We also found MWCNTs accumulated in mitochondria, which caused potential mitochondrial DNA damage in spermatocyte. Furthermore, the expression level of mitochondria-related genes, the oxygen consumption rate, and cellular ATP content were declined compared to controls, even at the nonlethal dose. Our results suggested for the first time that, in germ cells, mitochondrion was a cellular organelle that accumulated MWCNTs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9689 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
National Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060021, Bucharest, Romania.
Molecular recognition and determination of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and natriuretic peptide C-type (NPPC) are essential for the early prognosis and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, especially in young obese populations. Highly sensitive and selective devices characterized by low Limits of quantification are required for their determination in whole blood. Therefore, a 3D stochastic sensor was developed by immobilizing a chitosan hydrogel onto a carbon paste electrode (used as the support matrix for the hydrogel), which was subsequently modified with gold nanoparticles, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD/AuNPs@MWCNT/CS/CPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Droplet electricity generators (DEGs) that generate electricity through the interplay between water and the dielectric materials have attracted growing research interest due to their remarkable output voltage. However, conventional DEG design faces a critical trade-off: regulating the properties of dielectric materials, such as thickness or permittivity, can enhance output voltage yet weaken transferred charge. Here, a fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite-based droplet electricity generator (FMP-DEG) is presented to overcome the voltage-charge trade-off and thus achieve an enhanced energy conversion efficiency of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Innovative Vehicles and Materials, GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, John von Neumann University, Izsáki út 10., H-6000 Kecskemét, Hungary.
In this study, we developed polypropylene-based nanocomposites using different (0.3, 0.5, and 1 wt%) fillers of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), with a particular focus on their applicability as lining materials for Type IV hydrogen storage tanks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
July 2025
Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Institute of Entomology, Institute of Plant Health and Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Carbon nanotubes are promising in agriculture for improving crop resilience and delivering agrochemicals. However, their effects on insect pests, especially chewing pests such as the fall armyworm (), remain underexplored. In this study, we investigated how two types of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes-hydroxylated (MWCNTs-OH) and carboxylated (MWCNTs-COOH), both obtained from Jiangsu Xianfeng Nano (Nanjing, China)-affect the pest's development and reproduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs), promising for thermal management, face limited application due to leakage and low thermal conductivity. In this work, a shape-stabilized composite PCM was fabricated using a one-pot in situ process by mixing polyethylene glycol (PEG) with the novel metal-organic network called CFK, which was synthesized from carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWCNTs), FeCl, and Kevlar nanofibers (KNFs). The morphology, composition, and thermophysical characteristics of the composite PCM were assessed.
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