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Previous studies on the association of parental occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) with childhood leukemia risk have produced inconsistent results. To reevaluate this association, we performed a meta-analysis by pooling 11 case-control and one cohort studies. The overall results showed that neither maternal nor paternal occupational exposure was associated with childhood leukemia risk. For paternal occupational exposure, significant association was found when pooling studies with small number of cases (OR =1.96; 95% CI, 1.03-3.74) or with lower quality score (OR =1.52; 95% CI, 1.07-2.15). However, this association was not confirmed when pooling studies with large number of cases or high quality score. In conclusion, our data indicate no association between parental occupational ELF-MF exposure and childhood leukemia risk, and the elevated OR under certain subgroup analysis is likely due to chance. Further studies with precise ELF-MF exposure assessment are suggested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2016.1165812 | DOI Listing |
Nanotoxicology
September 2025
Department of Biophysics of Environmental Pollution, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
The effect of non-functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) with diameters of 29, 44, and 72 nm on plasmid DNA integrity and the expression of genes involved in the architecture of chromatin was investigated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The cells were incubated with PS-NPs at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 100 µg/mL for 24 hours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Police Sci Manag
November 2024
Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, USA.
Sworn law enforcement personnel in the United States face high rates of work-related stress. Yet, the well-being of more than 300,000 non-sworn personnel, particularly regarding work-related trauma and stress, remains underexplored. This study aims to test the hypothesis that non-sworn personnel experience lower levels of stress, comparing stress and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) between sworn and non-sworn personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuild Environ
March 2025
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Influenza viruses can be aerosolized when slaughtering infected chickens, which increases the risk of zoonotic transmission. We conducted pilot experiments to measure the concentrations of airborne particles <2.5 μm during slaughtering and defeathering of chickens to help identify methods that can minimize workers' exposure to potentially hazardous aerosol particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Workplace Behav Health
August 2025
Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Firefighters often serve as emergency medical services providers and face repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) while participating in opioid overdose responses (OORs), which may impact their mental health. A survey of 173 firefighters who had participated in an OOR in the previous 6 months was used to assess exposure to PTEs during such events, job stress, mental health symptoms, and resources used to address mental health symptoms. Most firefighters (97%) reported experiencing one or more PTEs while responding to an opioid overdose in the past 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Nursing, Department of Gerontology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Nicotine is a toxic alkaloid commonly found in tobacco products. This paper presents the clinical case of a patient who was exposed to a nicotine-laden waste liquid.
Case Presentation: A 24-year-old male arrived at a local hospital in a state of coma and cardiac arrest.